Quartz: A Template for Quantitative Corpus Data Visualization Tools

Abstract

Quantitative data visualization is an important element of corpus linguistics, and visualization tools are commonly available in corpus management systems (CMSs) or developed for custom tasks. Nonetheless, the implementation and advancement of visualization methods can be a challenge, both for individual projects and collectively. This article introduces a web application template that integrates with the Sketch Engine application programming interface (API) to encourage the development of new visualization tools that can provide advanced visualization features while directly communicating with the CMS. The application template, written in Python and called Quartz, is described and implemented for the Humanitarian Encyclopedia as part of ongoing efforts to conduct analyses of humanitarian concepts. The application’s features, purpose, and limitations are described, and an example case study utilizing the software is offered, focusing on usage patterns of the concept LOCALIZATION in the humanitarian domain. Some of the challenges of improving visualization techniques for corpus-based analysis are discussed, including data interoperability and the role of visualization in data exploration.