Role of NAFLD on the Health Related QoL Response to Lifestyle in Patients With Metabolic Syndrome: The PREDIMED Plus Cohort
Metadatos
Mostrar el registro completo del ítemEditorial
Frontiers
Materia
NAFLD Metabolic syndrome Mediterranean diet Physical activity HRQoL
Fecha
2022-06-29Referencia bibliográfica
Martínez-Urbistondo D... [et al.] (2022) Role of NAFLD on the Health Related QoL Response to Lifestyle in Patients With Metabolic Syndrome: The PREDIMED Plus Cohort. Front. Endocrinol. 13:868795. doi: [10.3389/fendo.2022.868795]
Patrocinador
CIBER Fisiopatologia de la Obesidad y Nutricion (CIBEROBN); Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) through the Fondo de Investigacion para la Salud (FIS); European Commission PI13/00673 PI13/00492 PI13/00272 PI13/01123 PI13/00462 PI13/00233 PI13/02184 PI13/00728 PI13/01090 PI13/01056 PI14/01722 PI14/00636 PI14/00618 PI14/00696 PI14/01206 PI14/01919 PI14/00853 PI14/01374 PI14/00972 PI14/00728 PI14/01471 PI16/00473 PI16/00662 PI16/01873 PI16/01094 PI16/00501 PI16/00533 PI16/00381 PI16/00366 PI16/01522 PI16/01120 PI17/00764 PI17/01183 PI17/00855 PI17/01347 PI17/00525 PI17/01827 PI17/00532 PI17/00215 PI17/01441 PI17/00508 PI17/01732 PI17/00926 PI19/00957 PI19/00386 PI19/00309 PI19/01032 PI19/00576 PI19/00017 PI19/01226 PI19/00781 PI19/01560 PI19/01332 PI20/01802 PI20/00138 PI20/01532 PI20/00456 PI20/00339 PI20/00557 PI20/00886 PI20/01158; Special Action Project "Implementacion y evaluacion de una intervencion intensiva sobre la actividad fisica Cohorte PREDIMED-Plus"; La Caixa Foundation 2013ACUP00194; Junta de Andalucia PI0458/2013 PS0358/2016 PI0137/2018; SEMERGEN grant; Department of Health of the Government of Navarra 61/201; Fundacio La Marato de TV 201630.10; European Research Council (ERC) European Commission 340918; Ministerio de Ciencia e Investigacion RTI2018-095569-B-I00 PCI2018-093009 35/2011Resumen
Objective: To evaluate the effect of Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) status in the
impact of lifestyle over Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with metabolic
syndrome (MetS).
Methods: Baseline and 1 year follow up data from the PREDIMED-plus cohort (men and
women, 55-75 years old with overweight/obesity and MetS) were studied. Adherence to
an energy-restricted Mediterranean Diet (er-MeDiet) and Physical Activity (PA) were
assessed with a validated screeners. Hepatic steatosis index (HSI) was implemented to
evaluate NAFLD while the SF-36 questionnaire provided HRQoL evaluation. Statistical
analyses were performed to evaluate the influence of baseline NAFLD on HRQoL as
affected by lifestyle during 1 year of follow up.
Results: Data from 5205 patients with mean age of 65 years and a 48% of female
participants. Adjusted linear multivariate mixed regression models showed that patients
with lower probability of NAFLD (HSI < 36 points) were more responsive to er-MeDiet (b
0.64 vs b 0.05 per er-MeDiet adherence point, p< 0.01) and PA (b 0.05 vs b 0.01 per
MET-h/week, p = 0.001) than those with high probability for NAFLD in terms Physical SF-
36 summary in the 1 year follow up. 10 points of er-MeDiet adherence and 50 MET-h/
week were thresholds for a beneficial effect of lifestyle on HRQoL physical domain in
patients with lower probability of NAFLD.
Conclusion: The evaluation of NAFLD by the HSI index in patients with MetS might
identify subjects with different prospective sensitivity to lifestyle changes in terms of
physical HRQoL (http://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN89898870).