Análisis del movimiento asociativo femenino en el medio rural. El caso de la provincia de Granada (España)

Abstract

The objective of this study is to examine the activities undertaken by women's associations and their social, economic, and environmental impact in rural municipalities with the most adverse demographic trends in the province of Granada, Andalusia. This is done to compare these findings with the perspectives of public administrations on the role of these associations. The methodological approach involves a comprehensive literature review to understand the status of rural women in Andalusia and the structure of rural women's associations. This is followed by an analysis of the sociodemographic characteristics of municipalities with the most negative demographic trends, and the deployment of questionnaires directed at both the representatives of women's associations and local administrations in the areas where these organizations operate. The results highlight that these associations, primarily composed of older women, significantly contribute to the well-being of their members, enhance social cohesion within the territory and promote gender equality in the municipalities where they are active. These associations are key actors in rural development; however, they require increased financial support and greater visibility to fully realize their potential in combating depopulation, addressing persistent gender inequalities in rural areas, and fostering the retention of younger women.