Medical Examination Before Marriage -A Comparative Study

Abstract

The topic of medical examination before marriage is a contemporary issue that emerged in the 1980s. Given the recent health and social challenges, along with the significant advancements in the field of genomics, this topic has resurfaced and has been adopted in many Arab countries as a prerequisite for marriage contracts. There is a debate regarding its obligatory nature, with some viewing it as a requirement and others as a preventive measure. Among scholars, opinions vary, with some permitting it, others mandating it, and some opposing it. This disagreement arises from the evidence presented by each side and the pros and cons associated with these medical examinations. It should be noted that the requirement for medical examination before marriage is not intended to impose restrictions or hardships; rather, it aims to positively impact the preservation of people’s interests at various levels. One of its primary objectives is the protection of life and lineage, alongside the objective of preserving wealth.