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dc.contributor.authorMarín Bernard, Enrique
dc.contributor.authorRuiz López, María Dolores 
dc.contributor.authorGómez Pozo, Basilio
dc.contributor.authorArtacho Martín-Lagos, Reyes 
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-06T07:12:16Z
dc.date.available2024-05-06T07:12:16Z
dc.date.issued2024-01-19
dc.identifier.citationMarín-Bernard, E., Ruiz-López, M.D., Gómez-Pozo, B. et al. Maximum Anterior Tongue Strength and Maximum Lip Strength in Healthy Spanish Adults: A Proposal of Reference Values. Dysphagia (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00455-024-10670-wes_ES
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10481/91386
dc.description.abstractAdequate tongue and lip strengths are needed for normal speech, chewing, and swallowing development. The aim was to evaluate the influence of sex and age on maximum anterior tongue strength (MTS) and maximum lip strength (MLS) in healthy Spanish adults to establish reference values that can be used in clinical practice. This cross-sectional study comprises 363 subjects (mean age 47.5 ± 20.7 years) distributed by sex (258 women and 105 men) and across three age groups: Young (18–39 years), middle-aged (40–59 years), and older adults (> 59 years). MTS and MLS were determined using the Iowa Oral Performance Instrument (IOPI). The mean MTS was 49.63 ± 13.81 kPa, regardless of sex, and decreased with age. The mean MLS was statistically higher for men (28.86 ± 10.88 kPa) than for women (23.37 ± 6.92 kPa, p = 0.001), regardless of age. This study provides the first reference values for the standardized measurement of MTS and MLS in a healthy adult Spanish-speaking population using the IOPI.es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipFunding for open access publishing: Universidad de Granada/ CBUA.es_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherSpringer Naturees_ES
dc.rightsAtribución 4.0 Internacional*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectTongue es_ES
dc.subjectLipses_ES
dc.subjectStrengthes_ES
dc.titleMaximum Anterior Tongue Strength and Maximum Lip Strength in Healthy Spanish Adults: A Proposal of Reference Valueses_ES
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlees_ES
dc.rights.accessRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesses_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00455-024-10670-w
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiones_ES


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