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Psychosocial and Diet-Related Lifestyle Clusters in Overweight and Obesity
dc.contributor.author | Godoy Izquierdo, Débora | |
dc.contributor.author | Lara, Raquel | |
dc.contributor.author | Ogallar Blanco, Adelaida Irene | |
dc.contributor.author | Rodríguez Tadeo, Alejandra | |
dc.contributor.author | Ramírez, María J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Navarrón Vallejo, Estefanía | |
dc.contributor.author | Arbinaga, Félix | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-02T08:55:35Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-07-02T08:55:35Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Godoy-Izquierdo, D.; Lara, R.; Ogallar, A.; Rodríguez-Tadeo, A.; Ramírez, M.J.; Navarrón, E.; Arbinaga, F. Psychosocial and Diet-Related Lifestyle Clusters in Overweight and Obesity. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 6461. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph18126461 | es_ES |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10481/69470 | |
dc.description.abstract | This study explored intraindividual multidimensional profiles integrating psychosocial factors, namely, body image and satisfaction, weight-related self-stigma, positivity, and happiness, and behavioural-lifestyle factors, namely, adherence to a healthy diet, among Spanish adults with overweight or obesity. We further aimed to investigate the association of excess weight (i.e., measured body mass index, BMI) with the abovementioned multidimensional configurations. A convenience sample of 100 adult individuals (60% females) with excessive weight (69% overweight; 31% obesity) was recruited. They completed self-reports regarding the study variables, and their weight and height were measured. With a perspective centered on the individual, a cluster analysis was performed. Three distinct intraindividual psychosocial and diet-related profiles were identified: a group of healthy individuals with excess weight (46%); a group of individuals who were negatively affected by their excessive weight and showed the most distressed profile (18%); and a group of dysfunctional individuals who seemed to be excessively unrealistic and optimistic regarding their excessive weight and unhealthy lifestyles, but were troubled by their weight (36%). Furthermore, individuals in the affected cluster had higher obesity (mean BMI ± SD = 32.1 ± 3.7) than those in the clusters of healthy (28.0 ± 3.0) and dysfunctional individuals (28.1 ± 3.3) (p < 0.05). The results showed that there are specific psychosocial and lifestyle profiles in the adult population with excess weight and that there are relationships among psychological, behavioural, and body-composition factors. For clinical application purposes, it is important to account for the heterogeneity within individuals who are obese and to individualize the interventions, with a focus from weight change to the individual’s overall well-being. | es_ES |
dc.description.sponsorship | “Psicología de la Salud/Medicina Conductual” Research Group (CTS-267) | es_ES |
dc.description.sponsorship | “Psicología del Ejercicio, el Deporte y la Salud” Research Group (CTS-980) by the Junta de Andalucía (Spain) | es_ES |
dc.description.sponsorship | Research Project “Quality of life and body image in adults with obesity” (PIVA Projects, Ref. ICB2) by the Universidad Autónoma Ciudad Juárez (Mexico) | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | eng | es_ES |
dc.publisher | MDPI | es_ES |
dc.rights | Atribución 3.0 España | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/ | * |
dc.subject | Body image | es_ES |
dc.subject | Healthy diet | es_ES |
dc.subject | Weight-related stigma | es_ES |
dc.subject | Subjective well being | es_ES |
dc.subject | Excessive weight | es_ES |
dc.subject | Cluster analysis | es_ES |
dc.title | Psychosocial and Diet-Related Lifestyle Clusters in Overweight and Obesity | es_ES |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | es_ES |
dc.rights.accessRights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | es_ES |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.3390/ ijerph18126461 |