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dc.contributor.authorKhantham, Chiranan
dc.contributor.authorCarmona López, Francisco David 
dc.date.accessioned2021-04-13T08:59:13Z
dc.date.available2021-04-13T08:59:13Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.identifier.citationKhantham, C.; Yooin, W.; Sringarm, K.; Sommano, S.R.; Jiranusornkul, S.; Carmona, F.D.; Nimlamool, W.; Jantrawut, P.; Rachtanapun, P.; Ruksiriwanich, W. Effects on Steroid 5-Alpha Reductase Gene Expression of Thai Rice Bran Extracts and Molecular Dynamics Study on SRD5A2. Biology 2021, 10, 319. https://doi.org/10.3390/ biology10040319es_ES
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10481/67928
dc.description.abstractSteroid 5-alpha reductases (SRD5As) are responsible for the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone, a potent androgen, which is the aetiologic factor of androgenetic alopecia. This study aimed to compare the SRD5A gene expression suppression activity exerted by Thai rice bran extracts and their components and investigate the interactional mechanism between bioactive compounds and SRD5A2 using molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. Bran of Oryza sativa cv. Tubtim Chumphae (TRB), Yamuechaebia Morchor (YRB), Riceberry (RRB), and Malinil Surin (MRB), all rice milling by-products, was solvent-extracted. The ethanolic extract of TRB had the highest sum of overall bioactive compounds (γ-oryzanol; α-, β-, and γ-tocopherol; phenolics; and flavonoids). Among all extracts, TRB greatly downregulated the expression of SRD5A1, SRD5A2, and SRD5A3; there were no significant differences between TRB and finasteride regarding SRD5A suppression. The linear relationship and principal component analysis supported that the α-tocopherol content was correlated with the SRD5A suppression exerted by TRB. Furthermore, MD simulation demonstrated that α-tocopherol had the highest binding affinity towards SRD5A2 by interacting with residues Phe118 and Trp201. Our findings indicate that α-tocopherol effectively downregulates the expression of SRD5A genes and inhibits SRD5A2 activity, actions that are comparable to standard finasteride. TRB, a source of α-tocopherol, could be developed as an anti-hair loss product.es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipNational Research Council of Thailand (NRCT): NRCT5-RRI63004-P05es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipChiang Mai Universityes_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherMDPIes_ES
dc.rightsAtribución 3.0 España*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/*
dc.subject5α-reductasees_ES
dc.subjectAndrogenetic alopeciaes_ES
dc.subjectRice branes_ES
dc.subjectTocopheroles_ES
dc.subjectSRD5A2es_ES
dc.subjectMolecular dynamics es_ES
dc.subjectRD69es_ES
dc.subjectTubtim chumphaees_ES
dc.titleEffects on Steroid 5-Alpha Reductase Gene Expression of Thai Rice Bran Extracts and Molecular Dynamics Study on SRD5A2es_ES
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlees_ES
dc.rights.accessRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesses_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/biology10040319


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