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Parental Education and Aggressive Behavior in Children: A Moderated-Mediation Model for Inhibitory Control and Gender

[PDF] CabelloGonzalez_ParentalEducation.pdf (345.7Kb)
Identificadores
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10481/49561
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01181
ISSN: 1664-1078
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Autor
Cabello González, Rosario; Gutiérrez-Cobo, María José; Fernández-Berrocal, Pablo
Editorial
Frontiers Media
Materia
Parental education
 
Inhibitory control
 
Aggresive behavior
 
Gender
 
Fecha
2017-07-10
Referencia bibliográfica
Cabello-González, R.; Gutiérrrez-Cobo, M.J.; Fernández-Berrocal, P. Parental Education and Aggressive Behavior in Children: A Moderated-Mediation Model for Inhibitory Control and Gender. Frontiers in Psychology, 8: 1181 (2017). [http://hdl.handle.net/10481/49561]
Patrocinador
This research was partially supported by projects funded by the Innovation and Development Agency of Andalusia, Spain (SEJ-07325), and the Spanish Ministry of Economy (PSI2012-37490).
Resumen
Aggressive behaviors are highly prevalent in children. Given their negative consequences, it is necessary to look for protective factors that prevent or reduce their progress in early development before they become highly unshakable. With a sample of 147 children, the present study aimed to assess the relation between parental education and inhibitory control in the aggressive behavior of children aged from 7 to 10 years. The participants completed a go/no-go task to assess inhibitory control, whilst their parents reported their education level, and their teachers rated the aggressive behavior of the children through the Teacher Rating Scale (TRS) of the Behavior Assessment System for Children 2 (BASC-2). The results showed that both parental education and inhibitory control determined aggressive behavior in children. In addition, inhibitory control partially mediated the associations between parental education and aggressive behavior after accounting for age. However, a moderated mediation model revealed that lower parental education was associated with higher levels of aggressive behavior, which, in girls occurred independently of inhibitory control. In contrast, inhibitory control mediated this relation in boys. These results suggest the importance of parental education and inhibitory control in the aggressive behavior of children, supporting the idea that both constructs are relevant for understanding these conduct problems in schools, particularly in boys. The clinical implications of these findings are discussed, along with possible future lines of investigation.
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