Fauna in wetland landscapes: a perception approach

Abstract

Perception and observation of the faunal component of the landscape have not been sufficiently examined for wetlands in the past. In the present study, a methodological approach is followed based on a questionnaire that is used with different population groups involved in a wetland in southern Spain. Using this questionnaire, it is established that fauna, especially birds, is seen as a distinctive element of wetland landscapes. This study shows how the importance of the animal component goes beyond visual perception of the landscape, making a particular contribution to its sound dimension. Also identified are several factors that have a significant effect on the perception and observation of wetland fauna: knowledge about, interest in and familiarity with the subject. The results can be applied to the citizen participation policies favoured by the European Landscape Convention, as well as to the characterisation, protection, management and planning of landscapes where fauna is an appreciable element.