Health status among long-term breast cancer survivors suffering from higher levels of fatigue: A cross-sectional study

Abstract

Purpose: The aims of this study were to evaluate the health status of long-term breast cancer survivors (LTBCS) suffering from higher levels of fatigue, to highlight their needs, and to establish the key points of intervention support programs. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted at the Sport and Health Joint University Institute (iMUDS) between September 2016 and July 2017 with 80 LTBCS that were classified into non-fatigued (≤3.9) or fatigued (≥4) according to the Piper Fatigue Scale (PFS) total score. The instruments used were the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Core 30 and its breast cancer (BC) module, the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), the Scale for Mood Assessment (EVEA), the International Fitness Scale (IFIS), and the Charlson Comorbidity Index. Results: The analysis revealed that 41.2% of LTBCS were considered moderately fatigued and showed significantly higher levels for the categories of ‘nausea and vomiting’ (P=.005), ‘pain’, ‘dyspnea’ and ‘insomnia’ (P<.001), ‘appetite loss’ (P=.002), ‘financial difficulties’ (P=.010), ‘systemic therapy side effects’ (P<.001), ‘breast symptoms’ and ‘arm symptoms’ (P=.002), and ‘upset by hair loss’ (P=.016). In addition, LTBCS presented significantly higher levels of pain in the affected and non-affected arm, ‘sadness-depression’, ‘anxiety’, ‘anger/hostility’ (All: P<.001), and lower general physical fitness (P<.001). The rest of the variables did not show significant differences. Conclusion: LTBCS suffering from higher levels of fatigue had lower QoL, higher level of pain, worse mood state, and lower physical fitness.