Benefits of Adaptive Sport on Physical and Mental Quality of Life in People with Physical Disabilities: A Meta-Analysis
Metadata
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MDPI
Materia
Physical disability Young people Adult Adaptive sport Adapted sport
Date
2023-09-07Referencia bibliográfica
Isidoro-Cabañas, E.; Soto-Rodríguez, F.J.; Morales-Rodríguez, F.M.; Pérez-Mármol, J.M. Benefits of Adaptive Sport on Physical and Mental Quality of Life in People with Physical Disabilities: A Meta-Analysis. Healthcare 2023, 11, 2480. [https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11182480]
Abstract
Adaptive sports could produce multiple health benefits in people with physical disabilities.
The aim is to evaluate if adaptive sports practice has an influence on physical and mental quality of
life. A meta-analysis was performed using electronic databases and other sources. A within- and
between-group analysis for physical and mental quality of life was conducted. Standardized mean
difference (SMD) was used as a measure of the mean size effect. The statistical heterogeneity, the risk
of bias, and the quality of evidence were evaluated. Eight studies met the inclusion criteria and four
of them were included in the meta-analysis. In mental quality of life, significant differences were
observed in the within-group analysis (SMD = 0.71, p < 0.001) and between people practicing adaptive
sports and those not engaging in them (SMD = 0.62, p = 0.009). In physical quality of life, significant
differences were also found between pre- and post-practice of adaptive sports (SMD = 1.03, p = 0.007).
The engagement in adaptive sports showed a positive impact on the mental quality of life among
adults with physical disabilities. However, the positive effect of adaptive sports practice on physical
quality of life was shown only in the pre–post-test analysis. Further studies are required to validate
the obtained findings.