Influence of Confinement Due to COVID-19 on Physical Activity and Mediterranean Diet Adherence and Its Relationship with Self-Esteem in Pre-Adolescent Students
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Villodres Bravo, Gracia Cristina; García Pérez, Laura; Corpas, Juan Miguel; Muros Molina, José JoaquínEditorial
MDPI
Materia
COVID-19 Socioeconomic status Physical activity Diet Self-esteem
Date
2021Referencia bibliográfica
Villodres, G.C.; García-Pérez, L.; Corpas, J.M.; Muros, J.J. Influence of Confinement Due to COVID-19 on Physical Activity and Mediterranean Diet Adherence and Its Relationship with Self-Esteem in Pre-Adolescent Students. Children 2021, 8, 848. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/children8100848
Abstract
Regular physical activity and good adherence to the Mediterranean diet are important for
improving physical and mental health. Confinement due to the COVID-19 pandemic has led to a
lack of exercise and poor nutrition. Preadolescent mental health, specifically regarding self-esteem,
may have been affected. This is particularly relevant between the ages of 10 and 14. The influence
of total confinement due to COVID-19 on physical activity and Mediterranean diet adherence, and
its relationship with self-esteem was studied in third-year primary school students and first-year
secondary school students in the provinces of Granada and Malaga, Spain. Validated questionnaires
were administered to evaluate physical activity (PAQ-C), Mediterranean diet adherence (KIDMED)
and self-esteem (Rosenberg Scale). In the same way, the FAS III test was used to evaluate socioeconomic status and an ad-hoc questionnaire was developed to collect sociodemographic data and
evaluate screen time. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS 25.0 statistical software. During the period
of total confinement, statistically significant differences were found between examined variables,
according to sex, school year, school type, socioeconomic status and whether or not the participant
had contracted COVID-19. These data were compared with those collected during a previous time
period. Those with a low socioeconomic status and girls were most affected.