Associations of Sedentary Behaviour, Physical Activity, Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Body Composition with Risk of Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders in Children with Overweight/Obesity: A Cross-Sectional Study
Metadatos
Afficher la notice complèteAuteur
Torres López, Lucía Victoria; Cadenas Sánchez, Cristina; Migueles Hidalgo, Jairo; Plaza Florido, Abel Adrián; Solis-Urra, Patricio; Molina García, Pablo; Ortega Porcel, Francisco BartoloméEditorial
MDPI
Materia
Sleep quality Preadolescents Childhood obesity Sedentarism Aerobic capacity Obstructive sleep apnea
Date
2020-05Referencia bibliográfica
Torres-Lopez, L. V., Cadenas-Sanchez, C., Migueles, J. H., Adelantado-Renau, M., Plaza-Florido, A., Solis-Urra, P., ... & Ortega, F. B. (2020). Associations of Sedentary Behaviour, Physical Activity, Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Body Composition with Risk of Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders in Children with Overweight/Obesity: A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(5), 1544. [DOI: 10.3390/jcm9051544]
Patrocinador
Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness; European Union (EU) DEP2013-47540 DEP2016-79512-R DEP2017-91544-EXP RYC-2011-09011; Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities FPU17/04802; University of Granada, Plan Propio de Investigacion y Transferencia 2018; Spanish Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport FPU15/02645 FPU 16/02760; Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness BES-2014-068829; Government of Andalusian, Integrated Territorial Initiative 2014-2020 for the province of Cadiz PI-0002-2017; Spanish Government FJC2018-037925-I; University Jaume I PREDOC/2015/13 E-2017-13; Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT) 72180543; University of Granada, Plan Propio de Investigacion 2016, Excellence actions: Units of Excellence, Scientific Excellence Unit on Exercise and Health (UCEES); Junta de Andalucia; European Union (EU); European Union (EU) SOMM17/6107/UGR; SAMID III network, RETICS; PNI + D + I 2017-2021 (Spain), ISCIIISub-Directorate General for Research Assessment and Promotion; EXERNET Research Network on Exercise and Health in Special Populations DEP2005-00046/ACTI; European Union (EU) 667302Résumé
The aim of this study was to examine the associations of sedentary behaviour, physical
activity, cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), and body composition parameters with risk of sleep-related
breathing disorders (SRBD) in children with overweight/obesity. One-hundred and nine children
(10.0 ± 1.1 years old, 45 girls) with overweight (n = 27) and obesity (n = 82) were included. Television
viewing time was self-reported by using the Spanish adaptation of the “Youth Activity Profile”
(YAP) questionnaire. Sedentary time and physical activity were measured with accelerometry.
CRF was assessed with the 20-m shuttle-run test and body composition parameters with Dual-energy
X-ray absorptiometry. SRBD were evaluated by using the Spanish version of the Pediatric Sleep
Questionnaire. Television viewing time was positively associated with risk of SRBD (r = 0.222,
p = 0.021). CRF was negatively correlated with risk of SRBD (r = −0.210, p = 0.030). Body composition
parameters were positively associated with risk of SRBD (all p < 0.05), except fat mass index. Stepwise
regression analyses showed that body mass index (BMI) explained the largest proportion of the
variance in SRBD (r
2 = 0.063, p = 0.01) and television viewing time was the only one added after
BMI (r
2
change = 0.048, p = 0.022). This study supports the notion that higher body weight status
negatively influences risk of SRBD and adds that unhealthy behaviours could contribute to worsen
SRBD, related to an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. All the significant association observed
in this manuscript were of small magnitude, indicating than other factors in addition to the one
hereby studied contribute to explain the variance in SRBD.