Prevalence of Depression in Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
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Correa Rodríguez, María; Abu Ejheisheh, Moath; Suleiman Martos, Nora; Schmidt RioValle, Jacqueline; Gómez Urquiza, Jose LuisEditorial
MDPI
Materia
Coronary artery bypass graft Depressions Mental health Meta-analysis Prevalence Surgery Systematic review
Date
2020Referencia bibliográfica
Correa-Rodríguez, M., Abu Ejheisheh, M., Suleiman-Martos, N., Membrive-Jiménez, M. J., Velando-Soriano, A., Schmidt-RioValle, J., & Gómez-Urquiza, J. L. (2020). Prevalence of Depression in Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of clinical medicine, 9(4), 909. [DOI: 10.3390/jcm9040909]
Sponsorship
The results reported in the study are from the doctoral thesis of Moath Abu Ejheisheh and belong to the Clinical Medicine and Health Public Programme (B 12.56.1) of the University of Granada, Spain.Abstract
Coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) might adversely affect the health status of
the patients, producing cognitive deterioration, with depression being the most common symptom.
The aim of this study is to analyse the prevalence of depression in patients before and after coronary
artery bypass surgery. A systematic review and meta-analysis was carried out, involving a study
of the past 10 years of the following databases: CINAHL, LILACS, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, SciELO,
Scopus, and Web of Science. The total sample comprised n = 16,501 patients. The total number of
items was n = 65, with n = 29 included in the meta-analysis. Based on the different measurement tools
used, the prevalence of depression pre-CABG ranges from 19–37%, and post-CABG from 15–33%.
There is a considerable presence of depression in this type of patient, but this varies according to the
measurement tool used and the quality of the study. Systematically detecting depression prior to
cardiac surgery could identify patients at potential risk.