Increased Expression of Musashi-1 Evidences Mesenchymal Repair in Maxillary Sinus Floor Elevation
Metadatos
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O'Valle Ravassa, Francisco Javier; Buitrago, Juan G. de; Hernández Cortés, Pedro Manuel; Padial Molina, Miguel; Crespo-Lora, Vicente; Cobo, Marien; Aguilar Peña, David; Galindo Moreno, Pablo AntonioEditorial
Springer Nature
Date
2018-08-16Referencia bibliográfica
O’Valle, F., de Buitrago, J. G., Hernández-Cortés, P., Padial-Molina, M., Crespo-Lora, V., Cobo, M., ... & Galindo-Moreno, P. (2018). Increased expression of Musashi-1 evidences mesenchymal repair in maxillary sinus floor elevation. Scientific reports, 8(1), 12243.
Patrocinador
This investigation was partially supported by Research Groups #CTS-138 and #CTS-1028 (Junta de Andalucía, Spain). MPM was supported by the Andalucía Talent Hub Program from the Andalusian Knowledge Agency (co-funded by the European Union’s Seventh Framework Program, Marie Skłodowska-Curie actions (COFUND – Grant Agreement n° 291780) and the Ministry of Economy, Innovation, Science and Employment of the Junta de Andalucía).Résumé
This study aimed to analyze the expression of Musashi-1 (MSI1) in maxillary native bone and grafted
bone after maxillary sinus floor elevation. To do so, fifty-seven bone biopsies from 45 participants were
studied. Eighteen samples were collected from native bone while 39 were obtained 6 months after
maxillary sinus grafting procedures. Musashi-1 was analyzed by immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR.
MSI1 was detected in osteoblasts and osteocytes in 97.4% (38/39) of grafted areas. In native bone,
MSI1 was detected in only 66.6% (12/18) of the biopsies, mainly in osteocytes. Detection of MSI1 was
significantly higher in osteoprogenitor mesenchymal cells of grafted biopsies (p < 0.001) but minor in
smooth muscle and endothelial cells; no expression was detected in adipocytes. The mesenchymal cells
of the non-mineralized tissue of native bone showed very low nuclear expression of MSI1, in comparison
to fusiform cells in grafted areas (0.28(0.13) vs. 2.10(0.14), respectively; p < 0.001). Additionally, the
detection of MSI1 mRNA was significantly higher in biopsies from grafted areas than those from native
bone (1.00(0.51) vs. 60.34(35.2), respectively; p = 0.029). Thus, our results regardig the significantly
higher detection of Musashi-1 in grafted sites than in native bone reflects its importance in the
remodeling/repair events that occur after maxillary sinus floor elevation in humans.