@misc{10481/88287, year = {2024}, month = {1}, url = {https://hdl.handle.net/10481/88287}, abstract = {The effective implementation of many of the applications of magnetic hydrogels requires the development of innovative systems capable of withstanding a substantial load of magnetic particles to ensure exceptional responsiveness, without compromising their reliability and stability. To address this challenge, double-network hydrogels have emerged as a promising foundation, thanks to their extraordinary mechanical deformability and toughness. Here, we report a semi-interpenetrating polymer networks (SIPNs) approach to create diverse magnetic SIPNs hydrogels based on alginate or cellulose, exhibiting remarkable deformability under certain stresses. Achieving strong responsiveness to magnetic fields is a key objective, and this characteristic is realized by the incorporation of highly magnetic iron microparticles at moderately large concentrations into the polymer network. Remarkably, the SIPNs hydrogels developed in this research accommodate high loadings of magnetic particles without significantly compromising their physical properties. This feature is essential for their use in applications that demand robust responsiveness to applied magnetic fields and overall stability, such as a hydrogel luminescent oxygen sensor controlled by magnetic fields that we designed and tested as proof-of-concept. These findings underscore the potential and versatility of magnetic SIPNs hydrogels based on carbohydrate biopolymers as fundamental components in driving the progress of advanced hydrogels for diverse practical implementations.}, organization = {This study was supported by grant PID2020-118498GB-I00 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, Spain. A.L.-C. acknowledges grant FPU19/01801 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and “ESF Investing in your future”, Spain. V.M. acknowledges VIRTUOUS project, funded by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie-RISE Grant Agreement No. 872181 (https://www.virtuoush2020.com/) and the Project European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie-RISE Grant Agreement “SUSTAINABLE” No. 101007702 (https://www.projectsustainable.eu/). A.L.M.-C. acknowledges funding by Plan Propio-Investigación y Transferencia de la Universidad de Granada: “Programa 9. Proyectos de Investigación para la Incorporación de Jóvenes Doctores a Nuevas Líneas de Investigación en Grupos de la UGR”. Profs. Manuel Toledano and Raquel Osorio are acknowledged for providing access to the universal testing machine Instron 3345. Funding for open access charge: Universidad de Granada/CBUA.}, keywords = {Carbohydrate biopolymers}, keywords = {Magnetic hydrogels}, keywords = {Semi-interpenetrating polymer network}, title = {Highly deformable and strongly magnetic semi-interpenetrating hydrogels based on alginate or cellulose}, doi = {0.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.129368}, author = {Leon-Cecilla, Alberto and Gila-Vilchez, Cristina and Vázquez Pérez, Francisco Jesús and Capitán Vallvey, Luis Fermín and Fernández Ramos, María Dolores and Martos Núñez, María Vanesa and Álvarez de Cienfuegos Rodríguez, Luis and Medina Castillo, Antonio Luis and López López, Modesto Torcuato}, }