TY - GEN AU - Gaggero, Alessio AU - Ajnakina, Olesya AU - Zucchelli, Eugenio AU - Hackett, Ruth A. PY - 2024 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/10481/93534 AB - Background and aims: The extent to which heavy smoking and retirement risk are causally related remains to be determined. To overcome the endogeneity of heavy smoking behaviour, we employed a novel approach by exploiting the genetic predisposition... LA - eng PB - Elsevier KW - Smoking KW - Retirement risk KW - Polygenic Risk Scores TI - The effect of heavy smoking on retirement risk: A mendelian randomisation analysis DO - 10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108078 ER -