TY  - GEN 
AU  - Basil Al-Ameri, Osamah
AU  - Elmouwahidi, Abdelhakim
AU  - Alzuhairi, Mohammed
AU  - Bailón García, Esther
AU  - Amaro-Gahete, Juan
AU  - Carrasco Marín, Francisco
PY  - 2026
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/10481/112724
AB  - The catalytic upgrading of vacuum residue (VR) is constrained by the high cost, diffu
sional limitations, and rapid deactivation of conventional zeolite-based catalysts due to 
severe coking. Addressing this, we developed novel, low-cost, and...
LA  - eng
PB  - MDPI
KW  - Kaolin
KW  - Catalytic cracking
KW  - Vacuum residue
TI  - Catalytic Upgrading of Vacuum Residue Over Metal-Loaded   Iraqi Kaolin Using a Fixed-Bed Reactor
DO  - 10.3390/app16073597
ER  -