TY - GEN AU - Heyik, Muhammet Ali AU - Castellanos-Escobar, María Camila AU - Romero-Martínez, José María AU - Çalışkan, Zühal PY - 2024 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/10481/111743 AB - Participation is often employed by authorities as a unilateral tool for gathering data from citizens, informing them about processes, and obtaining legitimacy and accountability, rather than truly empowering or collaborating with citizens. However,... LA - eng PB - Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Shanghai Jiao Tong University KW - Participatory design KW - Collective intelligence KW - Citizen perception KW - Public space KW - Capital city TI - Exploring citizens' perspectives on participatory design and planning: A comparative study across three capital cities DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ugj.2024.03.003 ER -