TY - GEN AU - Fabregas, Rene AU - Liao, Jie AU - Outada, Nisrine PY - 2026 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/10481/109749 AB - Classical swarm models, exemplified by the Cucker–Smale framework, provide foundational insights into collective alignment but exhibit fundamental limitations in capturing the adaptive, heterogeneous behaviours intrinsic to living systems. This paper... LA - eng TI - The Mathematical Theory of Behavioural Swarms: Towards Modelling the Collective Dynamics of Living Systems ER -