TY - GEN AU - Hamed-Hamed, Dina AU - Rodríguez-Pérez, Celia AU - Pruimboom, Leo AU - Navarro-Ledesma, Santiago PY - 2025 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/10481/106065 AB - Background: Frozen Shoulder (FS), also known as adhesive shoulder capsulitis, is characterized by a fibrotic inflammatory process of unknown origin, with the most prominent symptoms being pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility. Methods:... LA - eng PB - Springer Nature KW - Frozen shoulder KW - Metabolism KW - Biomarkers KW - Infammation KW - Interleukins KW - Cytokines TI - Infuence of the metabolic and infammatory profle in patients with frozen shoulder – systematic review and meta‑analysis DO - 10.1186/s12891-025-08706-9 ER -