TY - GEN AU - Sandoval-Ríos, Fabián AU - Cabezas-Orellana, Carola AU - López Núñez, Juan Antonio PY - 2025 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/10481/105104 AB - This study validates a Spanish-language instrument designed to assess self-efficacy, digital competence, and anxiety in data-driven decision-making (DDDM) among pre-service teachers. Based on the 3D-MEA and the Beliefs about Basic ICT Competencies... LA - eng PB - MDPI KW - Test validity KW - Instrument validation KW - Self-efficacy KW - Digital competence KW - Data use KW - Data-driven decision-making KW - Data literacy KW - Pre-service teachers TI - Validation of a Spanish-Language Scale on Data-Driven Decision-Making in Pre-Service Teachers DO - 10.3390/educsci15070789 ER -