Polydopamine Coated Nonspherical Magnetic Nanocluster for Synergistic Dual Magneto-Photothermal Cancer Therapy García García, Gracia Lázaro Callejón, Marina Urquiza, Pedro Romacho, Tania Delgado, Ángel V. Iglesias Salto, Guillermo Ramón dual magneto-photothermal cancer therapy local hyperthermia magnetic hyperthermia Local hyperthermia is gaining considerable interest due to its promising antitumor effects. In this context, dual magneto-photothermal cancer therapy holds great promise. For this purpose, the use of nanomaterials has been proposed. Therefore, the aim of this research is to develop a dual magneto-photothermal agent consisting of polydopaminecoated nonspherical magnetic nanoclusters. The physicochemical characterization of the nanoclusters was performed by electron microscopy, electron dispersive X-ray, dynamic light scattering, electrophoretic mobility, thermogravimetric analysis, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The biocompatibility of the nanoclusters was evaluated using human skin M1 fibroblasts. The potential of the nanoclusters as dual magneto-photothermal agents was investigated by applying an alternating magnetic field (18 kA/m and 165 kHz) and/or NIR laser (850 nm, 0.75 W/cm2). Nanoclusters showed a size of 350 nm consisting of nonspherical magnetic particles of 11 nm completely coated with polydopamine. In addition, they were superparamagnetic and did not significantly affect cell viability at concentrations below 200 μg/mL. Finally, the SAR values obtained for the nanoclusters demonstrated their suitability for magnetotherapy and phototherapy (71 and 41 W/g, respectively), with a synergistic effect when used together (176 W/g). Thus, this work has successfully developed polymeric-coated magnetic nanoclusters with the potential for dual magneto-photothermal cancer therapy. 2025-01-07T12:40:25Z 2025-01-07T12:40:25Z 2024-12-31 journal article García García, G. et. al. Polymers 2025, 17, 85 [https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17010085] https://hdl.handle.net/10481/98544 10.3390/polym17010085 eng info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/H2020/MSC/101064263 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ open access Atribución 4.0 Internacional MDPI