The toll of COVID-19 on organ donation and kidney transplantation in Europe: Do legislative defaults matter? Ugur, Zeynep Molina Pérez, Alberto COVID-19 Organ donation Transplantation Presumed consent Consent regime This study investigates the cascading effects of COVID-19 pandemic on organ donation and transplantation in Europe. We also check whether legislative defaults for organ donation have a role in these outcomes. For this purpose, we used data from 32 European countries, between 2010 and 2021, and estimated pooled OLS regressions. We find that COVID-19 pandemic reduced deceased organ donation rates by 23.4%, deceased kidney transplantation rates by 27.9% and live kidney transplantation rates by 31.1% after accounting for health system capacity indicators. While our study finds that presumed consent legislation under normal circumstances leads to notable benefits in terms of deceased kidney transplantation and organ donation rates, the legislative defaults did not have a significant impact during the pandemic. Additionally, our findings indicate a trade-off between living and deceased transplantation that is influenced by the legislative default. 2024-12-19T09:26:36Z 2024-12-19T09:26:36Z 2023-08-12 journal article Zeynep B Ugur, Alberto Molina Pérez, The toll of COVID-19 on organ donation and kidney transplantation in Europe: Do legislative defaults matter?, Health Policy, Volume 136, 2023, 104890, ISSN 0168-8510, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2023.104890. https://hdl.handle.net/10481/98280 10.1016/j.healthpol.2023.104890 eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ open access Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 License Elsevier