Coping strategies in Spanish older adults: a MIMIC model of socio-demographic characteristics and activity level Rubio Rubio, Laura Dumitrache Dumitrache, Cristina Gabriela García González, Alfonso J. Cordón Pozo, Eulogio Objectives: The aim of this study was, on the one hand, to analyze the combined effect of socio-demographic characteristics and activity level on coping strategies, and on the other to test which of these variables has a greater impact on coping. Method: A sample of 243 men and women aged 55 to 99 years-old was selected from different elderly activity centers in Granada, Spain, using a convenience sampling. Associations between 8 coping strategies measured by CSI inventory and the above mentioned variables were examined using a MIMIC model. Results: Age was negatively related with the use of problem solving (β=-.182), express emotions (β=-.150) and social support (β=-.181) strategies. Activity level was positively related with problem solving (β=.214), cognitive restructuring (β=.143), express emotions (β=.245) and social support (β=.148) and it was negatively associated with social withdrawal (β=-.192). Gender only predicted the scores in self-criticism (β=.228) and living alone was related with higher emotional expression (β=-.151). Participation in creative activities, attending University for the third age and practical physical exercise were related with differences in the use of several coping strategies. Conclusions: There is a complex relationship between socio-demographic characteristics, activity level and the coping strategies used by the elderly. It is important to understand how these variables influence coping strategies in order to define a psychological profile for older adults who use ineffective coping, and to subsequently include them in intervention programs to improve their coping abilities and therefore increase their probability of aging successfully. 2024-11-11T09:36:32Z 2024-11-11T09:36:32Z 2018-02 journal article Rubio, L., Dumitrache, C. G., García, A. J., & Cordón-Pozo, E. (2018). Coping strategies in Spanish older adults: a MIMIC model of socio-demographic characteristics and activity level. Aging & mental health, 22(2), 226–232. https://hdl.handle.net/10481/96812 https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2016.1247416 eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ open access Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional