Is Warm-Up Preservation Modulated by Biological Maturation and Sex? Effects on Lower Limbs Performance Cuenca Fernández, Francisco Ruiz Navarro, Jesús Juan Arellano Colomina, Raúl Marko, Đurović Stojanović, Nikola Competition preparation Maturation Potentiation Children and adults may react differently to warm-up preservation due to different physical characteristics. This study aimed to: (i) assess the impact of different rewarm-up routines in swimmers during a transition phase (20–25 min), including passive rest (SWU) or dynamic activities (RWU), on countermovement jump and swimming start performances, and (ii) explore potential RWU adaptations considering maturity offset (peak height velocity—PHV) and sex. Performance was analyzed using mixed effect ANCOVA, considering protocol, maturity offset (pre-PHV, mid-PHV, post-PHV, and adv. post-PHV), and sex. Results favored RWU over SWU with substantial magnitudes for jump height: pre-PHV (min-20, ES = 1.21; min-25, ES = 1.65), mid-PHV (min-20, ES = 1.23; min-25, ES = 1.14), post-PHV (min-20, ES = 1.37; min-25, ES = 0.73), and adv. post-PHV (min-20, ES = 1.03; min-25, ES = 0.65). Significant interactions at 25 min (p = 0.033, 0.047) showed that RWU outperformed SWU, especially in younger groups (pre-PHV, mid-PHV). RWU was superior to SWU for the reactive strength index at 20 min (p = 0.042) and 25 min (p = 0.047), with females having lower RSI than males at 20 min (p = 0.008, p = 0.015) and 25 min (p = 0.049) in later developmental stages. The flight distance (p = 0.009) and horizontal hip velocity (p = 0.014) revealed significant three-way interactions, with the male adv. post-PHV group responding better to RWU. Knee angular velocity was also higher after RWU, with male adv. post-PHV group showing more pronounced improvements (p = 0.016). These results suggest that though RWU had higher influence in male adults, it is a valuable approach for varying ages athletes. 2024-10-25T12:05:37Z 2024-10-25T12:05:37Z 2024-10-23 journal article Cuenca-Fernández, F., Ruiz-Navarro, J., Arellano, R., Marko, Đ. and Stojanović, N. (2024), Is Warm-Up Preservation Modulated by Biological Maturation and Sex? Effects on Lower Limbs Performance. Scand J Med Sci Sports, 34: e14747. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.14747 https://hdl.handle.net/10481/96364 10.1111/sms.14747 eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ open access Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional Wiley-Blackwell Verlag GmbH