Nacre in Molluscs from the Ordovician of the Midwestern United States Vendrasco, Michael J. Checa González, Antonio G. Heimbrock, William P. Baumann, Steven D.J. Nacre Ordovician Isorthoceras Nacre was previously thought to be primitive in the Mollusca, but no convincing Cambrian examples are known. This aragonitic microstructure with crystal tablets that grow within an organic framework is thought to be the strongest, most fracture-resistant type of shell microstructure. Fossils described herein from the Ordovician of Iowa, Indiana, and Ohio provide supporting evidence for the hypothesis that sometime between the middle Cambrian and late Ordovician, nacre originated in cephalopod, bivalve, and possibly gastropod lineages. The correlation of independent origins of fracture-resistant nacre with increasing shell-crushing abilities of predators during the Cambrian-Ordovician suggests an early pulse in the evolutionary arms race between predators and molluscan prey. 2024-10-01T12:06:02Z 2024-10-01T12:06:02Z 2013-01-08 journal article Vendrasco, M.J. et. al. Geosciences 2013, 3, 1-29. [https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences3010001] https://hdl.handle.net/10481/95371 10.3390/geosciences3010001 eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ open access Atribución 4.0 Internacional MDPI