Classical and quantum field theory in a box with moving boundaries: A numerical study of the dynamical Casimir effect García Martín-Caro, Alberto García-Moreno, Gerardo Olmedo, Javier Sánchez Velázquez, Jose M. We present a detailed description of a quantum scalar field theory within a flat spacetime confined to a cavity with perfectly reflecting moving boundaries. Moreover, we establish an equivalence between this time-dependent setting and a field theory on an acoustic metric with static Dirichlet boundary conditions. We discuss the classical and quantum aspects of the theory from the latter perspective, accompanied by the introduction of novel numerical techniques designed for the (nonperturbative) computation of particle production attributed to the dynamical Casimir effect, applicable to arbitrary boundary trajectories. As an illustrative example of these methodologies, we compute the particle production for a massless field in 1 þ 1 dimensions. Notably, our approaches readily extend to encompass scenarios involving massive fields and higher dimensions. 2024-07-31T11:04:38Z 2024-07-31T11:04:38Z 2024-07-11 journal article García Martín-Caro, A. et. al. Phys. Rev. D 110, 025007. [https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.110.025007] https://hdl.handle.net/10481/93710 10.1103/PhysRevD.110.025007 eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ open access Atribución 4.0 Internacional APS125