Camelids in the south of the Iberian Peninsula in Roman and medieval times. Osteological evidence from the city of Cordoba (Spain) Riquelme Cantal, José Antonio Delgado Huertas, Antonio Beltrán Ruiz, Alejandro Camelids Córdoba Roman period Medieval period Bone industry Stable isotopes Osteometry Iberian Peninsula Transport This paper presents the results obtained concerning the possible presence of camelids in the city of Cordoba (Spain) in Roman and medieval times, after the review of all the faunal assemblages corresponding to these historical periods deposited in the Provincial Archaeological Museum of the city. This research has allowed the recovery and contextualization of nine dromedary bone remains corresponding to nine individuals, four of which have been dated by 14C. A stable isotope analysis has also been carried out which indicates the possible arrival of these animals from other provinces of the empire in Roman times and from North Africa in medieval times. Besides, we carried out a bibliographical update of all bone remains found in the Iberian Peninsula for the periods analyzed, concluding that the main use of them was for transporting and manufacturing different tools. 2023-09-20T10:17:09Z 2023-09-20T10:17:09Z 2023-07-01 journal article J.A.R. Cantal et al. Camelids in the south of the Iberian Peninsula in Roman and medieval times. Osteological evidence from the city of Cordoba (Spain). Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 50 (2023) 104101[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2023.104101] https://hdl.handle.net/10481/84520 10.1016/j.jasrep.2023.104101 eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ open access Atribución 4.0 Internacional