Assessing the resilience of ecosystem functioning to wildfires using satellite-derived metrics of post-fire trajectories Marcos, Bruno Alcaraz Segura, Domingo Ecological disturbance Ecological resilience Post-fire recovery Satellite image time-series Tasseled cap transformation Land surface temperature Wildfire disturbances can profoundly impact many aspects of both ecosystem functioning and resilience. This study proposes a satellite-based approach to assess ecosystem resilience to wildfires based on post-fire trajectories of four key functional dimensions of ecosystems related to carbon, water, and energy exchanges: (i) vegetation primary production; (ii) vegetation and soil water content; (iii) land surface albedo; and (iv) land surface sensible heat. For each dimension, several metrics extracted from satellite image time-series, at the short, medium and long-term, describe both resistance (the ability to withstand environmental disturbances) and recovery (the ability to pull back towards equilibrium). We used MODIS data for 2000–2018 to analyze trajectories after the 2005 wildfires in NW Iberian Peninsula. Primary production exhibited low resistance, with abrupt breaks immediately after the fire, but rapid recoveries, starting within six months after the fire and reaching stable pre-fire levels two years after. Loss of water content after the fire showed slightly higher resistance but slower and more gradual recoveries than primary production. On the other hand, albedo exhibited varying levels of resistance and recovery, with post-fire breaks often followed by increases to levels above pre-fire within the first two years, but sometimes with effects that persisted for many years. Finally, wildfire effects on sensible heat were generally more transient, with effects starting to dissipate after one year and overall rapid recoveries. Our approach was able to successfully depict key features of post-fire processes of ecosystem functioning at different timeframes. The added value of our multi-indicator approach for analyzing ecosystem resilience to wildfires was highlighted by the independence and complementarity among the proposed indicators targeting four dimensions of ecosystem functioning. We argue that such approaches can provide an enhanced characterization of ecosystem resilience to disturbances, ultimately upholding promising implications for post-fire ecosystem management and targeting different dimensions of ecosystem functioning. 2023-03-01T12:38:01Z 2023-03-01T12:38:01Z 2023-01-02 journal article Bruno Marcos... [et al.]. Assessing the resilience of ecosystem functioning to wildfires using satellite-derived metrics of post-fire trajectories, Remote Sensing of Environment, Volume 286, 2023, 113441, ISSN 0034-4257, [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2022.113441] https://hdl.handle.net/10481/80322 10.1016/j.rse.2022.113441 eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ open access Atribución 4.0 Internacional Elsevier