Religious pluralism in the Islamic tradition in late al-Andalus and in contemporary Islamic transnationalism: A conceptual approach Hindi Mediavilla, Nadia Peláez Rovira, Antonio Miguel Rodríguez Gómez, María Dolores Pluralismo religioso Diversidad religiosa Islam clásico Islam medieval Islam contemporáneo al-Andalus Dar al-Islam Dar al-harb Hiyra Sulh Religious pluralism Religious diversity Religious toleration Tolerancia religiosa Classical Islam Medieval Islam Contemporary Islam This chapter explores Islamic tradition to see how religious diversity was experienced in the past and is evoked in the present. The main object of this study are some key concepts that are used in relation to religious pluralism in legal and political documents such as fatwas, court testimonies, pacts, treaties, capitulations and Islamic initiatives in favour of peace and tolerance. A diachronic analysis of these documentary sources shows us that the concept of religious tolerance had a different meaning within Islamic tradition than it has today. The documents we will be analyzing date from two different periods in history. The first period covers the final era of al-Andalus, with the decline of the Nasrid Kingdom of Granada and its surrender to the Catholic monarchs, while the second refers to the post–9/11 era, which was characterized by Islamophobia and a global war on terrorism. Both crises, the collapse of al-Andalus in the fifteenth century and the securitization of Islam in the twenty-first century, triggered significant reconceptualizations of religious pluralism. 2022-11-18T10:19:19Z 2022-11-18T10:19:19Z 2022 book part Mediavilla, N.H., Rovira, A., y Gómez, M. (2022). Religious pluralism in the Islamic tradition in late al-Andalus and in contemporary Islamic transnationalism: A conceptual approach. En R. Altnurme, E. Arigita y P. Pasture (Eds.). Religious Diversity in Europe: Mediating the Past to the Young (pp. 159–174). Londres: Bloomsbury Academic. https://hdl.handle.net/10481/78032 http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350198616.ch-008 eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ open access Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional Riho Altnurme, Elena Arigita y Patrick Pasture