New Self-Report Measures of Commuting Behaviors to University and Their Association with Sociodemographic Characteristics Palma Leal, Ximena Alejandra Rodríguez Rodríguez, Fernando Campos Garzón, Pablo Castillo Paredes, Antonio Chillón Garzón, Palma Commuting behaviors Physical activity University students Active transport Active commuting provides an opportunity for increased physical activity levels by a simple, inexpensive, and easy way to be incorporated in daily routines and could be considered a steppingstone for achieving a sustainable society since it provides physical, psychological, environmental, and economic benefits. Objective: (a) to describe the commuting patterns to and from university in students regarding gender, (b) to provide new self-report variables to measure the active commuting behavior, and (c) to examine the sociodemographic characteristics associated with commuting behaviors. Material and Methods: A total of 1257 university students (52.4% females) participated (22.4 ± 5.6 years old) from three Chilean universities located in different cities. Results: 56.1% of women and 42.0% men use public bus to and from university. The commuting energy expenditure was higher in active commuting followed by public and private modes of commuting (p < 0.001). The most active commuters were those older (men: OR = 3.637; 95% CI = 1.63, 8.10; women: OR = 8.841; 95% CI = 3.94, 13.78), those who lived in university residence (men: OR = 12.432; 95% CI = 4.39, 35.19; women: OR = 3.952; 95% CI = 1.31, 11.85), belonged to low socioeconomic level (men: OR = 3.820; 95% CI = 1.43, 10.18; women: OR = 4.936; 95% CI = 1.63, 14.90), and to public universities (men: OR = 26.757; 95% CI = 10.63, 67.34; women: OR = 8.029; 95% CI = 3.00, 21.48). Conclusion: The sociodemographic characteristics may influence in the mode of commuting to university. New variables of commuting behaviors may be efficient to quantify the physical activity. 2021-11-30T08:28:13Z 2021-11-30T08:28:13Z 2021 journal article Palma-Leal, X.; Rodríguez-Rodríguez, F.; Campos-Garzón, P.; Castillo-Paredes, A.; Chillón, P. New Self-Report Measures of Commuting Behaviors to University and Their Association with Sociodemographic Characteristics. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 12557. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph182312557 http://hdl.handle.net/10481/71826 10.3390/ijerph182312557 eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/ open access Atribución 3.0 España MDPI