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      <dc:title>Sprint Variables Are Associated with the Odds Ratios of Non-Contact Injuries in Professional Soccer Players</dc:title>
      <dc:creator>Nobari, Hadi</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Mainer Pardos, Elena</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Denche Zamorano, Angel</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Bowman, Thomas G.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Clemente, Filipe Manuel</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Pérez Gómez, Jorge</dc:creator>
      <dc:subject>Football</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Injury risk</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>High load</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>External monitoring</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Performances</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>High-speed distance</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Global Positioning System</dc:subject>
      <dc:description>Significant evidence has emerged that a high volume of sprinting during training is&#xd;
associated with an increased risk of non-contact injuries in professional soccer players. Training&#xd;
load has been reported as a modifiable risk factor for successive injury in soccer. Sprint workload&#xd;
measures and non-contact injuries were recorded weekly in twenty-one professional soccer players&#xd;
over a one season period. Odds ratio (OR) and relative risk (RR) were calculated based on the weeks&#xd;
of high and low load of total distance (TD), high-speed distance (HSD), sprint distance (SPD). and&#xd;
repeated sprints (RS). The Poisson distribution estimated the interval time between the last injury and&#xd;
the new injury. The weeks with high-load levels increased the risk of non-contact injury associated&#xd;
with TD (OR: 4.1; RR: 2.4), HSD (OR: 4.6; RR: 2.6), SPD (OR: 6.9; RR: 3.7), and RS (OR: 4.3; RR: 2.7).&#xd;
The time between injuries was significantly longer in weeks of low-load in TD (rate ratio time (RRT)&#xd;
1.5 vs. 4.2), HSD (RRT: 1.6 vs. 4.6), and SPD (RRT: 1.7 vs. 7.7) compared to weeks of high-load. The&#xd;
findings highlight an increased risk of non-contact injuries during high weekly sprint workloads.&#xd;
Possibly, TD, HSD, and SPD measured via a wearable inertial measurement unit could be modeled&#xd;
to track training and to reduce non-contact injuries. Finally, the interval time between the last injury&#xd;
and the new injury at the high-load is shorter than the low-load.</dc:description>
      <dc:date>2021-10-15T10:21:47Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2021-10-15T10:21:47Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2021</dc:date>
      <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
      <dc:identifier>Nobari, H.; Mainer-Pardos, E.; Denche Zamorano, A.; Bowman, T.G.; Clemente, F.M.; Pérez-Gómez, J. Sprint Variables Are Associated with the Odds Ratios of Non-Contact Injuries in Professional Soccer Players. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 10417. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph181910417</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10481/70881</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>10.3390/ijerph181910417</dc:identifier>
      <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
      <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/</dc:rights>
      <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
      <dc:rights>Atribución 3.0 España</dc:rights>
      <dc:publisher>MDPI</dc:publisher>
   </ow:Publication>
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