<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/rdf/" xmlns:ow="http://www.ontoweb.org/ontology/1#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ds="http://dspace.org/ds/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/rdf/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/rdf.xsd">
   <ow:Publication rdf:about="oai:digibug.ugr.es:10481/63501">
      <dc:title>The Effect of Trust on Gaze-Mediated Attentional Orienting</dc:title>
      <dc:creator>Barbato, Maria Paola</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Marotta, Andrea</dc:creator>
      <dc:subject>Trustworthiness</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Trust</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Gaze-cueing</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Gaze-cueing effect</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Attentional orienting</dc:subject>
      <dc:description>The last two decades have witnessed growing interest in the study of social cognition&#xd;
and its multiple facets, including trust. Interpersonal trust is generally understood as&#xd;
the belief that others are not likely to harm you. When meeting strangers, judgments&#xd;
of trustworthiness are mostly based on fast evaluation of facial appearance, unless&#xd;
information about past behavior is available. In the past decade, studies have tried to&#xd;
understand the complex relationship between trust and gaze-cueing of attention (GCA)&#xd;
(i.e., attentional orienting following another person’s gaze). This review will focus on&#xd;
the studies that used a gaze-cueing paradigm to explore this relationship. While the&#xd;
predictivity of the gaze-cue seems to consistently influence trustworthiness judgments,&#xd;
the impact of trust on gaze-cueing is less clear. Four studies found enhanced gazecueing effects with trustworthy faces; one found stronger effects of gaze-cueing with&#xd;
faces associated with undesirable behavior, but only when the observer’s personal&#xd;
evaluations were taken into account. Four studies did not observe an effect of trust&#xd;
on gaze-cueing. Overall, studies have highlighted the complexity of this relationship,&#xd;
suggesting that multiple factors (including age, gender, the characteristics of the&#xd;
observer, and whether or not a threat is perceived) are likely to intervene in the&#xd;
interplay between trust and gaze-triggered attentional orienting. After discussing results&#xd;
in the context of existing theories of gaze-cueing and trust, we conclude that further&#xd;
investigation is needed to better understand this relationship and the contribution of&#xd;
social factors to attentional shifts guided by gaze.</dc:description>
      <dc:date>2020-09-21T12:44:34Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2020-09-21T12:44:34Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2020-07-15</dc:date>
      <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
      <dc:identifier>Barbato M, Almulla AA and Marotta A (2020) The Effect of Trust on Gaze-Mediated Attentional Orienting. Front. Psychol. 11:1554. [doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01554]</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10481/63501</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01554</dc:identifier>
      <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
      <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/</dc:rights>
      <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
      <dc:rights>Atribución 3.0 España</dc:rights>
      <dc:publisher>Frontiers Media</dc:publisher>
   </ow:Publication>
</rdf:RDF>