Industrial-Scale Decontamination Procedure Effects on the Content of Acaricides, Heavy Metals and Antioxidant Capacity of Beeswax Navarro Hortal, María Dolores Sánchez González, Cristina Varela López, Alfonso Llopis González, Juan Aranda Ramírez, Pilar Quiles Morales, José Luis Beeswax decontamination Pesticides Monoesters Hydrocarbons Chemical elements Flavonoids Total phenols Adulteration María Dolores Navarro-Hortal is a FPU fellow from the Spanish Ministry of Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades. We acknowledge Nutraceutical Translations for English language editing of this manuscript. Beeswax is useful for the beekeeping sector but also for the agro-food, pharmaceutical or cosmetics sectors. Frequently, this bee product is contaminated with pesticides reducing its utility and causing the decline in its market. This study aimed to prove the effectiveness of an industrial-scale decontamination method in removing acaricides from beeswax. Chlorfenvinphos and coumaphos decrease was higher than 90%, whereas tau fluvalinate decrease was only 30%. No changes were observed in the beeswax content of hydrocarbons and monoesters, whereas a decrease in the concentrations of Ca, Fe, Zn, Hg, Mn and P, and an increase in the concentrations of As and Si were found after the decontamination. Filtration reduced total phenolics, flavonoids and the antioxidant capacity of the lipophilic extract. These results demonstrate that the industrial method used was as effective as the method previously tested on a laboratory scale. The study also contributes to a better knowledge and characterization of beeswax, specially related to trace and ultra-trace elements and antioxidant capacity. Moreover, it offers the chance to further develop a method to effectively detect wax adulterations based on the chemical elements profile. 2020-05-14T08:55:37Z 2020-05-14T08:55:37Z 2019-04-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Navarro-Hortal, M.D.; Orantes-Bermejo, F.J.; Sánchez-González, C.; Varela-López, A.; Giampieri, F.; Torres Fernández-Piñar, C.; Serra-Bonvehí, J.; Forbes-Hernández, T.Y.; Reboredo-Rodríguez, P.; Llopis, J.; Aranda, P.; Battino, M.; Quiles, J.L. Industrial-Scale Decontamination Procedure Effects on the Content of Acaricides, Heavy Metals and Antioxidant Capacity of Beeswax. Molecules 2019, 24, 1518. [doi:10.3390/molecules24081518] http://hdl.handle.net/10481/62057 10.3390/molecules24081518 eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Atribución 3.0 España MDPI