O6-methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase Promoter Methylation in Patients with Rectal Adenocarcinoma After Chemoradiotherapy Treatment: Clinical Implications Oliver Esteve, Jaime Antonio Cabeza Montilla, Laura Perazzoli, Gloria Jiménez Luna, Cristina Doello, Kevin Ortiz Quesada, Raúl Chemoradiotherapy O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase Rectal adenocarcinoma Brief Report 283 Aims: To analyze the clinical relevance of O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase in rectal adenocarcinoma treated with chemoradiotherapy followed by surgery. Methods: Tissue samples from 29 rectal adenocarcinoma patients were obtained after chemoradiotherapy. O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase promoter methylation status was established by methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction. O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase protein levels were determined by immunohistochemistry. Clinicopathologic variables, including treatment regression grade, recurrence, lymph node invasion, and stage and differentiation grade of the tumor, were determined. Results: The O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase gene promoter was methylated in 81.5% of samples. Most patients (88.9%) showed low O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase protein expression. O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase methylation status was not correlated with any of the clinicopathological variables determined in rectal adenocarcinomas selected for chemoradiotherapy. Conclusion: O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase methylation status is not correlated with clinicopathologic variables examined in rectal adenocarcinoma selected for chemoradiotherapy, although its role as a biomarker awaits further investigation. 2020-03-31T12:22:04Z 2020-03-31T12:22:04Z 2019 journal article Oliver JA, Gómez-Millán J, Medina JA, Cabeza L, Perazzoli G, Jimenez-Luna C, et al. O6-methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase Promoter Methylation in Patients with Rectal Adenocarcinoma After Chemoradiotherapy Treatment: Clinical Implications. Balkan Med J 2019;36:283-6 [DOI: 10.4274/balkanmedj.galenos.2019.2018.12.93] http://hdl.handle.net/10481/60895 10.4274/balkanmedj.galenos.2019.2018.12.93 eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/es/ open access Atribución-NoComercial 3.0 España Trakya Universitesi; Galenos Publishing House