Factors Associated with Suicide Attempts and Suicides in the General Population of Andalusia (Spain) Mejías-Martín, Yolanda Luna Del Castillo, Juan De Dios Rodríguez-Mejías, Candela Martí García, Celia Valencia-Quintero, Juan Pablo García Caro, María Paz Suicide Suicide attempt Population groups Emergency medical services Discrepant results have been published by studies comparing deaths by suicide with attempted suicides. This study aimed to determine factors associated with suicides and attempted suicides in Andalusia (Spain) between 2007 and 2013, comparing sex, age, year, and suicide method between these populations. A retrospective study was conducted of data on deaths by suicide and attempted suicides over a seven-year period, calculating the sex and age rates for each behavior. Adjusted Poisson regression was used to analyze the association with study variables, and incidence rate ratios were estimated. During the seven-year study period, 20,254 attempted suicides and 5202 deaths by suicide were recorded. The prevalence of attempted suicide did not differ between the sexes, whereas the prevalence of deaths by suicide was three-fold higher among males than among females and increased with higher age. The most frequently used method was the same in males and females for suicide attempts, but differed between the sexes for suicides. The combined influence of sex and age was greater in the model for death by suicide than in the model for attempted suicide. The key differentiating factor was the method used, while the finding of greatest concern was the suicide behavior among the elderly. Preventive strategies should take these differences into account. 2020-01-09T13:47:37Z 2020-01-09T13:47:37Z 2019-11-14 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Mejías-Martín, Y., Del Castillo, L., de Dios, J., Rodríguez-Mejías, C., Martí-García, C., Valencia-Quintero, J. P., & García-Caro, M. P. (2019). Factors associated with suicide attempts and suicides in the general population of Andalusia (Spain). International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(22), 4496. http://hdl.handle.net/10481/58603 10.3390/ijerph16224496 eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Atribución 3.0 España MDPI