Zirconocene(III) in Organic Synthesis: Does the Ugly Duckling Become a Swan? Rosales, Jennifer Chahboun Karimi, Rachid Justicia Ladrón De Guevara, José Zirconocene Titanocene Free radical chemistry The development of efficient C-C bond-forming reactions remains an important objective in organic chemistry. These reactions are fundamental tools for building complex molecules for diverse applications. Among the various strategies available, radical processes promoted by group IV metals—particularly Ti and its titanocene-type complexes—have shown remarkable versatility and utility in organic synthesis. However, closely related zirconium analogues have historically received less attention and have shown a more limited reactivity profile. Thus, zirconium and its zirconocene-type derivatives have often been regarded as the “ugly duckling” of group IV metal-promoted radical chemistry. Yet recent advances indicate that this “ugly duckling” is beginning to reveal its synthetic potential. In this review, we highlight the main synthetic applications of zirconocene(III) complexes and compare them with those of titanocene(III). Special attention is placed on the generation of reactive zirconocene(III) species and their impact on reactivity. Overall, these developments show how zirconocene(III) chemistry is emerging as a valuable complement to titanocene(III)-based radical transformations, turning our ugly duckling into a beautiful swan. 2026-01-23T11:00:40Z 2026-01-23T11:00:40Z 2026-01-22 journal article Rosales, J., Chahboun, R., & Justicia, J. (2026). Zirconocene(III) in Organic Synthesis: Does the Ugly Duckling Become a Swan? International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 27(2), 1100. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27021100 https://hdl.handle.net/10481/110142 10.3390/ijms27021100 eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ open access Atribución 4.0 Internacional MDPI