Size Control of Carbon Xerogel Spheres as Key Factor Governing the H2O2 Selectivity in Metal-Free Bifunctional Electro-Fenton Catalysts for Tetracycline Degradation Fajardo-Puerto, Edgar López-García, Nerea Elmouwahidi, Abdelhakim Bailón García, Esther Carrasco Marín, Francisco Ramírez Valencia, Lilian Daniela Pérez Cadenas, Agustín Francisco Wastewater ORR Electro-Fenton Carbon gels Xerogels Carbon xerogel spheres co-doped with nitrogen and eco-graphene were synthesized using a typical solvothermal method. The results indicate that the incorporation of eco-graphene enhances the electrochemical properties, such as the current density (JK) and the selectivity for the four transferred electrons (n). Additionally, nitrogen doping has a significant effect on the degradation efficiency, varying with the size of the carbon xerogel spheres, which could be attributed to the type of nitrogenous group doped in the carbon material. The degradation efficiency improved in the nanometric spheres (48.3% to 61.6%) but decreased in the micrometric-scale spheres (58.6% to 53.4%). This effect was attributed to the N-functional groups present in each sample, with N-CNS-5 exhibiting a higher percentage of graphitic nitrogen (35.7%) compared to N-CMS-5 (15.3%). These findings highlight the critical role of sphere size in determining the type of N-functional groups present in the sample. leading to enhanced degradation of pollutants as a result of the electro-Fenton process. 2025-07-29T09:57:23Z 2025-07-29T09:57:23Z 2024-05-01 journal article Fajardo-Puerto, E.; López-García, N.; Elmouwahidi, A.; Bailón-García, E.; Carrasco-Marín, F.; Ramírez-Valencia, L.D.; PérezCadenas, A.F. Size Control of Carbon Xerogel Spheres as Key Factor Governing the H2O2 Selectivity in Metal-Free Bifunctional ElectroFenton Catalysts for Tetracycline Degradation. Gels 2024, 10, 306. https://doi.org/10.3390/gels10050306 https://hdl.handle.net/10481/105819 10.3390/gels10050306 eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ open access Atribución 4.0 Internacional MDPI