¿La frontera mediterránea laboratorio de América? El espionaje contra el turco en el siglo XVI Varriale, Gennaro The article focuses on the Imperial espionage against the Ottoman Empire during the 16 th century. After the introduction, the text presents the Mediterranean frontier that is experiencing political and military changes, nevertheless the emphasis is on the management of secret information. The second part examines the structure and the protagonists of intelligence. However, the conclusions highlight the connections between Mediterranean and America, which contradict a traditional vision promoted by Anglo-Saxon historiography. Finally, the work proposes the possible transfers of the models, generated by Mediterranean espionage, from the Old to the New World. 2025-01-23T08:41:08Z 2025-01-23T08:41:08Z 2020 journal article Gennaro Varriale, ¿La frontera mediterránea laboratorio de América? El espionaje contra el Turco en el siglo XVI, in "Cuadernos de Historia Moderna", 45/1 (2020), pp. 81-109. 0214-4018 https://hdl.handle.net/10481/100072 dx.doi.org/10.5209/chmo.70017 spa http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ open access Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional Cuadernos de Historia Moderna