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dc.contributor.authorMurillo Barroso, María de las Mercedes 
dc.contributor.authorMartín Cólliga, Araceli
dc.contributor.authorMartinón Torres, Marcos
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-09T10:16:13Z
dc.date.available2023-10-09T10:16:13Z
dc.date.issued2023-08-31
dc.identifier.citationMurillo-Barroso, M., Cólliga, A.M. & Martinón-Torres, M. The earliest Baltic amber in Western Europe. Sci Rep 13, 14250 (2023). [https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-41293-0]es_ES
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10481/84915
dc.descriptionThis study has been supported by the R&D Project 'Metal y Ámbar II: Circulación de bronce y ámbar en el Sureste peninsular durante la Edad del Bronce' (PID2019-108289GB-I00/AEI/10.13039/501100011033) and the R&D Project ‘Social and Exchange Networks in the Argaric Society’ (PID2022-137494NB-I00/AEI/10.13039/501100011033) funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation. The contribution of M.M.T. was supported by funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant agreement No. 101021480, Project REVERSEACTION). We want to thank D. Pérez L’Huiller for editing Fig. , and M. Vilar Welter for editing Fig. . We are also grateful to J.F. Gibaja Bao, M.E. Subirà and M. Fontanals-Colls, who kindly shared the AMS radiocarbon dates funded by their respective projects. Date CF-X30-C4-134 was obtained in the framework of the R&D Project ‘Aproximación a las primeras comunidades neolíticas del NE peninsular a través de sus prácticas funerarias’ (HAR2011-23149) funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation, IP: J. Gibaja and M.E. Subirà. Date CF-S19-C4R-56 was obtained in the framework of the R&D Project ‘NEOMEDIS: Neolithic Mediterranean diet through stable Isotope analysis’, funded in the framework of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Fellowship (ID: 792130), IP: M. Fontanals.es_ES
dc.descriptionThe online version contains supplementary material available at https://doi. org/10.1038/s41598-023-41293-0es_ES
dc.description.abstractThe occurrence of Baltic amber through Europe has traditionally been associated to the spread of the Bell Beaker culture during the 3rd millennium BC. In Iberia, this phenomenon is particularly noticeable in the southern half. Here we present an amber bead recovered in a Late Neolithic funerary cave (3634–3363 cal BC) from northeastern Iberia where more than 12 individuals had been buried. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy results of four samples revealed their complete resemblance with Baltic succinite reference spectra. Despite being a single bead, this finding provides the earliest evidence for the arrival of Baltic amber to the Mediterranean and Western Europe, before the Bell Beaker phenomenon and more than a millennium earlier than traditionally thought. This finding has implications for our understanding of early exchange networks of exotic materials, and their associated social structures.es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipSocial and Exchange Networks in the Argaric Society PID2022-137494NB-I00/AEI/10.13039/501100011033es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipHorizon 2020 Framework Programme 101021480, 792130, HAR2011-23149 H2020es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipEuropean Research Council ERCes_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación MICINNes_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherSpringer Naturees_ES
dc.rightsAtribución 4.0 Internacional*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.titleThe earliest Baltic amber in Western Europees_ES
dc.typejournal articlees_ES
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/101021480es_ES
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/792130es_ES
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/HAR2011-23149es_ES
dc.rights.accessRightsopen accesses_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/s41598-023-41293-0
dc.type.hasVersionVoRes_ES


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