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dc.contributor.authorMota, Juan Francisco
dc.contributor.authorMendoza Fernández, Antonio Jesús
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-11T07:21:55Z
dc.date.available2023-05-11T07:21:55Z
dc.date.issued2023-03-03
dc.identifier.citationMota, J.F.; Martínez- Hernández, F.; Salmerón-Sánchez, E.; Mendoza-Fernández, A.J.; Pérez-García, F.J.; Merlo, M.E. Spontaneous Primary Succession and Vascular Plant Recovery in the Iberian Gypsum Quarries: Insights for Ecological Restoration in an EU Priority Habitat. Plants 2023, 12, 1162. [https://doi.org/10.3390/ plants12051162]es_ES
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10481/81450
dc.descriptionThe following supporting information can be downloaded at: https:// www.mdpi.com/article/10.3390/plants12051162/s1, Figure S1: Variation in species richness through- out the chronosequence; Figure S2: Location of the sampled gypsum quarries in which spontaneous succession processes were recognized (black stars). Grey, Iberian gypsum outcrops with gypsicolous vegetation [48 ], and blue Spanish gypsum mining concessions (https://www.igme.es/); Table S1: Acronyms, scientific names, degree of gypsophily (according to Mota et al. [48]) of the 183 species recorded in the plots (MAJ = plots of the chronosequences according to the year; R = plots of the restoration; S = scrubland). 1 = presence; 0 = absence.es_ES
dc.descriptionThis research was possible by Projects ‘Comparative metabarcoding of the rhizosphere in three singular edaphic environments exploited by mining: bases for sustainable development/ UAL2020-RNM-B2007’, and through the projects ‘Assessment, Monotoring and Applied Scientific Research for Ecological Restoration of Gypsum Mining Concessions (Majadas Viejas and Marylen) and Spreading of Results (ECORESGYP)’ sponsored by the company EXPLOTACIONES RÍO DE AGUAS S.L. (Torralba Group) and funded by European Union’s Horizon 2020 (H2020-MSCA-RISE-777803)es_ES
dc.descriptionWe thank Beatrice Antolin for reviewing the English translation of the text.es_ES
dc.description.abstractGypsum covers a vast area of the Iberian Peninsula, making Spain a leader in its production. Gypsum is a fundamental raw material for modern societies. However, gypsum quarries have an obvious impact on the landscape and biodiversity. Gypsum outcrops host a high percentage of endemic plants and unique vegetation, considered a priority by the EU. Restoring gypsum areas after mining is a key strategy to prevent biodiversity loss. For the implementation of restoration approaches, understanding vegetation’s successional processes can be of invaluable help. To fully document the spontaneous succession in gypsum quarries and to evaluate its interest for restoration, 10 permanent plots of 20 × 50 m were proposed, with nested subplots, in which vegetation change was recorded for 13 years in Almeria (Spain). Through Species-Area Relationships (SARs), these plots’ floristic changes were monitored and compared to others in which an active restoration was carried out, as well as others with natural vegetation. Furthermore, the successional pattern found was compared to those recorded in 28 quarries distributed throughout the Spanish territory. The results show that an ecological pattern of spontaneous primary auto-succession is widely recurring in Iberian gypsum quarries, which is capable of regenerating the pre-existing natural vegetation.es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipProjects ‘Comparative metabarcoding of the rhizosphere in three singular edaphic environments exploited by mining: bases for sustainable development/UAL2020-RNM-B2007’es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipProjects ‘Assessment, Monotoring and Applied Scientific Research for Ecological Restoration of Gypsum Mining Concessions (Majadas Viejas and Marylen) and Spreading of Results (ECORESGYP)’ EXPLOTACIONES RÍO DE AGUAS S.L.es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipEuropean Union’s Horizon 2020 (H2020-MSCA-RISE-777803)es_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherMDPIes_ES
dc.rightsAtribución 4.0 Internacional*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectGypsophilees_ES
dc.subjectGypsum mininges_ES
dc.subjectPassive restorationes_ES
dc.subjectPermanent plotses_ES
dc.subjectSpecies-Area Relationships (SAR)es_ES
dc.subjectSuccessional chronosequencees_ES
dc.titleSpontaneous Primary Succession and Vascular Plant Recovery in the Iberian Gypsum Quarries: Insights for Ecological Restoration in an EU Priority Habitates_ES
dc.typejournal articlees_ES
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/MSCA-RISE-777803es_ES
dc.rights.accessRightsopen accesses_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ plants12051162
dc.type.hasVersionVoRes_ES


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