The physical activity of parturition in ancient Egypt: textual and epigraphical sources
Metadatos
Mostrar el registro completo del ítemAutor
Töpfer, SusanneEditorial
Universidad de Granada
Materia
Aborto espontáneo Cordón umbilical Parteras Casas de parto Ladrillo de parto Miscarriage Umbilical cord Midwives Mammisi Birth brick
Fecha
2014Referencia bibliográfica
Töpfer, S. «The Physical Activity of Parturition in Ancient Egypt : Textual and Epigraphical Sources». Dynamis: Acta Hispanica Ad Medicinae Scientiarumque Historiam Illustrandam, Vol. 34, Núm. 2, 1, p. 317-35. [http://dx.doi.org/10.4321/S0211-95362014000200003]
Resumen
Many medical and magical texts concerning childbirth and delivery are known from
ancient Egypt. Most of them are spells, incantations, remedies and prescriptions for the woman
in labour in order to accelerate the delivery or protect the unborn child and parturient. The
medical and magical texts do not contain any descriptions of parturition itself, but there are
some literary, astronomical and mythological texts, as well as a few incantations, which describe
the biological act of childbirth and also miscarriage in more detail. Besides the textual sources,
the decoration of temple walls and mammisis (birth houses), as well as illustrations on a birth
brick provide an insight into the moment of delivery. In this paper, I focus on the «scientific»
depiction of the biological act of childbirth, on how it is described in non-medical sources.
Although the main sources are mythological-theological texts with numerous analogies, it is
remarkable how many details they provide. They contain descriptions that would be expected
in the context of medical sources.