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The FRAM robotic telescope for atmospheric monitoring at the Pierre Auger Observatory

dc.contributor.authorAab, A.
dc.contributor.authorBueno Villar, Antonio 
dc.contributor.authorPierre Auger Collaboration
dc.date.accessioned2021-10-21T09:44:25Z
dc.date.available2021-10-21T09:44:25Z
dc.date.issued2021-07-26
dc.identifier.citationPublished version: The Pierre Auger collaboration et al 2021 JINST 16 P06027 [https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/16/06/P06027]es_ES
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10481/71024
dc.descriptionThe successful installation, commissioning, and operation of the Pierre Auger Observatory would not have been possible without the strong commitment and effort from the technical and admin-istrative staff in Malargtie. We are very grateful to the following agencies and organizations for financial support: Argentina - Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica; Agencia Nacional de Promocion Cientffica y Tecnologica (ANPCyT) ; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientfficas y Tecnicas (CONICET) ; Gobierno de la Provincia de Mendoza; Municipalidad de Malargtie; NDM Holdings and Valle Las Leas; in gratitude for their continuing cooperation over land access; Australia - the Australian Research Council; Brazil - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvi-mento Cientffico e Tecnologico (CNPq) ; Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP) ; FundacAo de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ) ; SAo Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) Grants No. 2019/101512, No. 2010/07359-6 and No. 1999/054043; Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia, Inovacoes e Comunicacoes (MCTIC) ; Czech Republic - Grant No. MSMT CR LTT18004, LM2015038, LM2018102, CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_013/0001402,CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/18_046/0016010 and CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/17_049/0008422; France - Centre de Calcul IN2P3/CNRS; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) ; Conseil Regional IledeFrance; Departement Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire (PNCIN2P3/CNRS) ; Departement Sciences de l'Univers (SDUINSU/CNRS) ; Institut Lagrange de Paris (ILP) Grant No. LABEX ANR-10-LABX-63 within the Investissements d'Avenir Programme Grant No. ANR11IDEX000402; Germany - Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) ; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) ; Finanzministerium BadenWurttemberg; Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP) ; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren (HGF) ; Min-isterium fur Innovation, Wissenschaft und Forschung des Landes NordrheinWestfalen; Minis-terium fur Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst des Landes BadenWurttemberg; Italy - Isti-tuto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) ; Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF) ; Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita e della Ricerca (MIUR) ; CETEMPS Center of Excellence; Minis-tero degli Affari Esteri (MAE) ; Mexico - Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT) No. 167733; Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM) ; PAPIIT DGAPAUNAM; The Netherlands - Ministry of Education, Culture and Science; Netherlands Organisation for Sci-entific Research (NWO) ; Dutch national e-infrastructure with the support of SURF Cooperative; Poland-Ministry of Science and Higher Education, grant No. DIR/WK/2018/11; National Sci-ence Centre, Grants No. 2013/08/M/ST9/00322, No. 2016/23/B/ST9/01635 and No. HARMONIA 5-2013/10/M/ST9/00062, UMO2016/22/M/ST9/00198; Portugal - Portuguese national funds and FEDER funds within Programa Operacional Factores de Competitividade through Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (COMPETE) ; Romania - Romanian Ministry of Education and Research, the Program Nucleu within MCI (PN19150201/16N/2019 and PN19060102) and project PNIIIP11.2PCCDI20170839/19PCCDI/2018 within PNCDI III; Slovenia - Slovenian Research Agency, grants P10031, P10385, I00033, N10111; Spain - Ministerio de Economia, Industria y Competitividad (FPA2017-85114-P and PID2019104676GBC32, Xunta de Galicia (ED431C 2017/07) , Junta de Andalucia (SOMM17/6104/UGR, P18-FR-4314) Feder Funds, RENATA Red Nacional Tematica de Astroparticulas (FPA2015-68783-REDT) and Maria de Maeztu Unit of Excel-lence (MDM20160692) ; U.S.A. - Department of Energy, Contracts No. DEAC0207CH11359, No. DEFR0204ER41300, No. DE-FG02-99ER41107 and No. DESC0011689; National Sci-ence Foundation, Grant No. 0450696; The Grainger Foundation; Marie CurieIRSES/EPLANET; European Particle Physics Latin American Network; and UNESCO.es_ES
dc.description.abstractFRAM (F/Photometric Robotic Atmospheric Monitor) is a robotic telescope operated at the Pierre Auger Observatory in Argentina for the purposes of atmospheric monitoring using stellar photometry. As a passive system which does not produce any light that could interfere with the observations of the fluorescence telescopes of the observatory, it complements the active monitoring systems that use lasers. We discuss the applications of stellar photometry for atmospheric monitoring at optical observatories in general and the particular modes of operation employed by the Auger FRAM. We describe in detail the technical aspects of FRAM, the hardware and software requirements for a successful operation of a robotic telescope for such a purpose and their implementation within the FRAM system.es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipArgentina - Comision Nacional de Energia Atomicaes_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipANPCyTes_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET)es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipAustralian Research Counciles_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPQ) Fundacao de Apoio a Pesquisa do Distrito Federal (FAPDF)es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipFinanciadora de Inovacao e Pesquisa (Finep)es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipFundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio De Janeiro (FAPERJ)es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipFundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP) 2019/101512 2010/07359-6 1999/054043es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipMinisterio da Ciencia, Tecnologia, Inovacoes e Comunicacoes (MCTIC)es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipCzech Republic Governmentes_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipMinistry of Education, Youth & Sports - Czech Republic LTT18004 LM2015038 LM2018102 CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_013/0001402 CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/18_046/0016010 CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/17_049/0008422 IN2P3/CNRSes_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipRegion Ile-de-France PNCIN2P3/CNRSes_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipInstitut Lagrange de Paris (ILP)es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipLABEX ANR-10-LABX-63 ANR11IDEX000402es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipFederal Ministry of Education & Research (BMBF)es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipGerman Research Foundation (DFG)es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipHelmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP)es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipHelmholtz Associationes_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipMin-isterium fur Innovation, Wissenschaft und Forschung des Landes NordrheinWestfalenes_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipMinis-terium fur Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst des Landes BadenWurttemberg; Italy - Isti-tuto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN)es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipMinistry of Education, Universities and Research (MIUR)es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipCETEMPS Center of Excellencees_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipConsejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT) 167733es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipUniversidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexicoes_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipPrograma de Apoyo a Proyectos de Investigacion e Innovacion Tecnologica (PAPIIT) Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexicoes_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipNetherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) DIR/WK/2018/11es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipNational Science Centre, Poland 2013/08/M/ST9/00322 2016/23/B/ST9/01635 HARMONIA 5-2013/10/M/ST9/00062 UMO2016/22/M/ST9/00198es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipPortugal - Portuguese national fundses_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipFEDER funds within Programa Operacional Factores de Competitividade through Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (COMPETE)es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipRomania - Romanian Ministry of Education and Researches_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipProgram Nucleu within MCI PN19150201/16N/2019 PN19060102 PNIIIP11.2PCCDI20170839/19PCCDI/2018es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipSlovenian Research Agency - Slovenia P10031 P10385 I00033 N10111 FPA2017-85114-P PID2019104676GBC32es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipXunta de Galicia European Commission ED431C 2017/07es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipJunta de Andalucia SOMM17/6104/UGR P18-FR-4314es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipEuropean Commissiones_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipRENATA Red Nacional Tematica de Astroparticulas FPA2015-68783-REDTes_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipMaria de Maeztu Unit of Excel-lence MDM20160692es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipUnited States Department of Energy (DOE) DEAC0207CH11359 DEFR0204ER41300 DE-FG02-99ER41107 DESC0011689es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipNational Science Foundation (NSF) 0450696es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipGrainger Foundationes_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipEuropean Particle Physics Latin American Networkes_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipUNESCOes_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherIOP Publishinges_ES
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/*
dc.subjectLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicses_ES
dc.subjectReal-time monitoringes_ES
dc.subjectOptics es_ES
dc.subjectPhoton detectors for UVes_ES
dc.subjectVisible and IR photons (solid-state)es_ES
dc.titleThe FRAM robotic telescope for atmospheric monitoring at the Pierre Auger Observatoryes_ES
dc.typejournal articlees_ES
dc.rights.accessRightsopen accesses_ES
dc.type.hasVersionSMURes_ES


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