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Impact of a combined cognitive and response inhibition training in school-age children
dc.contributor.author | Aydmune, Yesica | |
dc.contributor.author | Lipina, Sebastián | |
dc.contributor.author | López Ramón, María Fernanda | |
dc.contributor.author | Introzzi, Isabel | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-22T10:09:38Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-06-22T10:09:38Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021-05 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Aydmune, Y... [et al.] (2021). Impact of a combined cognitive and response inhibition training in school-age children. Revista de Psicología Clínica con Niños y Adolescentes, 8(2), 3. doi: [10.21134/rpcna.2021.08.2.4] | es_ES |
dc.identifier.issn | 2340-8340 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10481/69331 | |
dc.description | The work was carried out thanks to funding from the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, through an Internal Postdoctoral Fellowship, resolution: RESOL-2018-2703-APNDIR#CONICET, dated December 28, 2018. Period: 04/19-03/21. Grant awarded to Yesica Aydmune; director: Dr. Isabel Introzzi; co-director: Dr. Sebastian Lipina. Topic: "Training of behavioral inhibition and cognitive inhibition during early elementary school years." | es_ES |
dc.description | The authors thank Valeria Aydmune for the design of the training task characters and screens. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | The aims of this work were: (1) to implement a brief 6 sessions intervention, which combines training activities of Cognitive Inhibition (CI) and Response Inhibition (RI), in a group of schoolchildren aged from 6 to 8 years (M = 6.8, SD = .61; n = 38; 60.5% girls, 39.5% boys); (2) to analyze the effects of the intervention on training tasks performances, on untraining inhibitory tasks (near transfer) and on performance in a FI task (far transfer); and (3) to study individual differences in training effects associated with baseline inhibitory performance. An experimental design, pre-test, post-test and control group (CG), was implemented. The main results indicate an improvement in performance in trained tasks-differences between first and last session: CI training Z = -3.455, p = .001; RI training Z = -3.758, p < .001-, low effects of the intervention on performance in an untrained CI task-experimental group (EG), difference pre/post-test performance: F(1,16) = 3.893, p = .066, np2 = .196- and effects on performance in the FI task-F(1,36) = 6.484, p = .015, np2 = .153. In the first two cases, it was observed that the students with a lower base line inhibitory performance, showed greater profits -CI training, r = -.524, p = .031; RI training, r = -.470, p = .057; untrained CI task, r = .755, p = .001. We discussed the transfer based processing on short interventions and the use of different tasks measurements. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | Los objetivos de este trabajo fueron: (1) implementar una intervención breve de 6 sesiones, que combina actividades de entrenamiento de la inhibición cognitiva y de la respuesta, en un grupo de escolares de 6 a 8 años de edad (M = 6.8, DE = .61; n = 38; niñas = 60.5%, niños = 39.5%); (2) analizar los efectos de la intervención sobre el rendimiento en las tareas entrenadas, en tareas inhibitorias no entrenadas (transferencia cercana), y sobre el desempeño en una tarea de inteligencia fluida (transferencia lejana); y (3) estudiar las diferencias individuales en los efectos del entrenamiento asociadas con el rendimiento inhibitorio de base. Se implementó un diseño experimental con pre-test, post-test y grupo control. Los principales resultados indican un avance en el desempeño en las tareas de entrenamiento -diferencias entre primera y última sesión: entrenamiento de inhibición cognitiva, Z = -3.455, p = .001; entrenamiento de inhibición de la respuesta, Z = -3.758, p < .001- efectos bajos de la intervención sobre el desempeño en una tarea de inhibición cognitiva no entrenada – diferencias de rendimiento pre/post-test en el grupo experimental grupo experimental: F(1,16) = 3.893, p = .066, np2 = .196-, y efectos sobre el rendimiento en la tarea de inteligencia fluida - F(1,36) = 6.484, p = .015, np2 = .153. En los dos primeros casos se observó que los escolares con un rendimiento inhibitorio de base más bajo, presentaron mayores ganancias -entrenamiento de inhibición cognitiva, r = -.524, p = .031; entrenamiento de inhibición de la respuesta r = -.470, p = .057; tarea no entrenada de inhibición cognitiva, r = .755, p = .001. Se discute en torno a los alcances de la transferencia a partir de intervenciones breves y del empleo de distintas tareas de medición. | es_ES |
dc.description.sponsorship | Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET) RESOL-2018-2703-APNDIR | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | eng | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Universidad Miguel Hernández | es_ES |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ | * |
dc.subject | Training | es_ES |
dc.subject | Cognitive inhibition | es_ES |
dc.subject | Response inhibition | es_ES |
dc.subject | Transfer | es_ES |
dc.subject | School | es_ES |
dc.subject | Entrenamiento | es_ES |
dc.subject | Inhibición cognitiva | es_ES |
dc.subject | Inhibición de la respuesta | es_ES |
dc.subject | Transferencia | es_ES |
dc.subject | Escolares | es_ES |
dc.title | Impact of a combined cognitive and response inhibition training in school-age children | es_ES |
dc.title.alternative | Impacto de un entrenamiento combinado de inhibición cognitiva y de la respuesta en niños en edad escolar | es_ES |
dc.type | journal article | es_ES |
dc.rights.accessRights | open access | es_ES |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.21134/rpcna.2021.08.2.4 | |
dc.type.hasVersion | VoR | es_ES |