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dc.contributor.authorAlba Sánchez, María Francisca 
dc.contributor.authorAbel Schaad, Daniel 
dc.contributor.authorLópez Sáez, José Antonio
dc.contributor.authorSabariego Ruiz, Silvia
dc.contributor.authorPérez Díaz, Sebastian
dc.contributor.authorLuelmo Lautenschlaeger, Reyes
dc.contributor.authorGarrido García, José Antonio
dc.date.accessioned2021-03-22T09:02:10Z
dc.date.available2021-03-22T09:02:10Z
dc.date.issued2021-03
dc.identifier.citationAlba-Sánchez F, Abel-Schaad D, López-Sáez JA, Sabariego-Ruiz S, Pérez-Díaz S, Luelmo-Lautenschlaeger R, Garrido-García JA, Early anthropogenic change in western Mediterranean mountains (Sierra Nevada, SE Spain), Anthropocene (2021), doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ancene.2021.100278es_ES
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10481/67370
dc.descriptionFunding: This study was supported by Spanish government: State R&D Program Oriented to the Challenges of the Society, Project references RTI2018-101714-B-I00 and CS02017-83576-P; FEDER/ Andalusian Government - Ministry of Economy and Knowledge / Project reference B-RNM-404-UGR18; and Andalusian Plan for Research, Development and Innovation, PAIDI 2020, Project reference P18-RT-4963es_ES
dc.description.abstractHuman impact on western Mediterranean mountains is gaining more attention, as they harbour a rich plant diversity threatened by global change. This paper presents an analysis of two pollen records from both sides of Sierra Nevada, the prime plant-diversity centre of the Mediterranean, spanning the last 5400 years. The analysis sought to answer the following key questions: When did natural systems transform to cultural landscapes? What was the intensity and extent of alterations driven by the diverse civilizations? A compilation of archaeological and paleaeoclimatic data supported this analysis, as well as a multi-proxy palaeoecological study using pollen, non-pollen palynomorphs and microcharcoal, searching for the imprint that diverse societies left on these mountains. Results suggest that human influences started earlier than expected, with a strong impact on forest cover, oriented more towards crops on the southern face and towards livestock on the northern one, whereas mining and metallurgy were initial key drivers of population dynamics. Irrigation has supported farming since at least the Islamic period. More recent anthropogenic control and land-use management have allowed a further spread of the tree cover. Proper conservation strategies need long-term perspectives, including palaeoecological studies. The preservation of traditional human activities like grazing, high-elevation cropping or irrigation systems become essential to maintain current biodiversity.es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipDEpartamento de Botánica. Facultad de Ciencias. Universidad de Granadaes_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherElsevieres_ES
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Licensees_ES
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es_ES
dc.subjectHuman impactes_ES
dc.subjectLong-term approaches_ES
dc.subjectPollen es_ES
dc.subjectPalaeoecologyes_ES
dc.subjectLandscape changeses_ES
dc.titleEarly anthropogenic change in western Mediterranean mountains (Sierra Nevada, SE Spain)es_ES
dc.typejournal articlees_ES
dc.rights.accessRightsopen accesses_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ancene.2021.100278


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