Bulk Wave Dissipation in the Armor Layer of Slope Rock and Cube Armored Breakwaters
Metadata
Show full item recordEditorial
MDPI
Materia
Breakwaters Laboratory tests Wave dissipation Armor layer
Date
2020-02-26Referencia bibliográfica
Clavero, M.; Díaz-Carrasco, P.; Losada, M.Á. Bulk Wave Dissipation in the Armor Layer of Slope Rock and Cube Armored Breakwaters. J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2020, 8, 152. [doi:10.3390/jmse8030152]
Sponsorship
Spanish Ministry of Economy and Business (project "Integrated verification of the hydrodynamic and structural behaviour of a breakwater and its implications on the investment project-VIVALDI") BIA2015-65598-P; "Programa Iberoamericano de Ciencia y Tecnologia para el Desarrollo", CYTED (project "Protection of coastal urban fronts against global warming-PROTOCOL") 917PTE0538; Junta de Andalucía TEP-209; Spanish Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports FPU14/03570Abstract
The objective of this research is to analyze the interaction of the incident wave train with a mound breakwater (specifically, dissipation in the armor layer) and to quantify the performance of the structure built with different types and sizes of armor units. The generalized Π -Buckingham theorem is invoked to choose a complete set of independent variables that govern the principal interaction processes. The analysis is based on two sets of experimental data obtained in the wave flume of IISTA, University of Granada, and in the wave flume of Aalborg University. The bulk dissipation depends on the product of the relative water depth and the incident wave steepness, (h/L)(HI/L), the relative size of the armor diameter, Da/HI, the relative thickness, e/L, the shape and specific placement criterion, the characteristics of the porous core, B∗/L, D50,p/L, and the slope angle of the breakwater. For a given breakwater, the product of (h/L)(HI/L) can be used to identify and quantify three hydrodynamic performance regimes: reflective, dissipative and transitional, based on the prevalent interaction processes. Moreover, the dimensional analysis provides a functional relationship between the stability parameter and the bulk dissipation. For two mound breakwaters, one built with cubes of Da=49.6 mm and the other one with rocks of Da=44.0 mm, the bulk dissipation is almost similar over the entire range of (h/L)(HI/L). These results could be useful for the assimilation of data obtained in different wave flumes, the optimization of the breakwater design and to revise the notional permeability parameter.