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dc.contributor.authorCarmona Derqui, Demetrio
dc.contributor.authorFernández Aguilar, Carmen
dc.contributor.authorLópez del Amo González, M. Puerto
dc.contributor.authorCorrea Gómez, Manuel
dc.contributor.authorMartín Martín, José J
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-18T17:35:29Z
dc.date.available2026-02-18T17:35:29Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10481/111208
dc.description.abstractAnalizamos si la calidad de la gobernanza y el desarrollo humano se asocian con el exceso de mortalidad por 100.000 habitantes durante 2020–2022. Se estiman modelos de panel con efectos fijos por país y año en 161 países, evaluando por separado las seis dimensiones de los Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI), el Índice de Desarrollo Humano (IDH) y sus interacciones, con controles demográficos, sanitarios, económicos y rigurosidad de políticas. Una mejor gobernanza y un IDH más alto están asociados con menor exceso de mortalidad (p<0,01). En los modelos acumulados, las asociaciones más robustas corresponden a government effectiveness, rule of law y control of corruption (entre −85 y −109 muertes/100.000). Las interacciones WGI×IDH son significativas y sugieren que el IDH amplifica el efecto protector de la gobernanza. Los resultados apuntan a sinergias entre reformas institucionales e inversiones en educación y salud para mejorar la resiliencia ante futuras crisis sanitarias. We examine whether governance quality and human development are associated with excess mortality per 100,000 population during 2020–2022. We estimate country- and year-fixed effects panel models for 161 countries, assessing separately the six dimensions of the Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI), the Human Development Index (HDI), and their interactions, while controlling for demographic, health, economic, and policy stringency factors. Higher governance quality and higher HDI are associated with lower excess mortality (p<0.01). In cumulative models, the strongest associations correspond to government effectiveness, rule of law, and control of corruption (reductions between 85 and 109 deaths per 100,000 population). The WGI×HDI interaction terms are significant and suggest that human development amplifies the protective association of governance. The findings point to synergies between institutional reforms and investments in education and health to improve resilience to future health crises.es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipThe present research has been supported by the Unit of Excellence in Inequality, Human Rights, and Sustainability of the University of Granada (DEHUSO). The authors also wish to express their gratitude to the research groups to which they belong: Public Sector, Equity, Efficiency, and Management (SEJ-549); Advanced Research in Business Management (SEJ-478); Innovation, Sustainability, and Business Development (SEJ-481); and Public Economy and Globalization (SEJ-393).es_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Licenseen_EN
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/en_EN
dc.subjectexceso de mortalidades_ES
dc.subjectgobernanzaes_ES
dc.subjectCOVID-19es_ES
dc.subjectWorldwide Governance Indicators (WGI)es_ES
dc.subjectÍndice de Desarrollo Humano (IDH)es_ES
dc.subjectanálisis de paneles_ES
dc.subjectexcess mortalityes_ES
dc.subjectgovernancees_ES
dc.subjectHuman Development Indexes_ES
dc.subjectpanel dataes_ES
dc.titleGovernance, Human Development, and COVID-19 Excess Mortality in 161 Countries (2020–2022)es_ES
dc.typejournal articlees_ES
dc.rights.accessRightsopen accesses_ES


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