https://hdl.handle.net/10481/14722 2026-04-11T15:56:25Z 2026-04-11T15:56:25Z Fernández García, Belén https://hdl.handle.net/10481/112029 2026-03-12T07:18:48Z

Policy Diversification without Ideological Attenuation: The Programmatic Changes of Western European Far-Right Parties (1990–2025) Fernández García, Belén This research examines the programmatic transformations of the far right in Western Europe through two hypothesized mechanisms: the diversification of their agendas, including increased competition on socioeconomic issues, and ideological attenuation, reducing the importance given to their authoritarian and nativist positions. Using data from the Manifesto Project Database (1990–2025), the findings reveal that far-right parties have strengthened their authoritarian and nativist profile in recent decades, particularly during crises related to security and migration. Nevertheless, these parties also have diversified their agendas and placed greater emphasis on socioeconomic issues. As for factors explaining the differences within the far right, participation in national governments is associated with ideological attenuation and thematic diversification, although this effect is not lasting and is limited to contexts in which far-right parties participate as minority partners in governing coalitions. Se adjunta versión aceptada. El paper es accesible online.

Alejo Jaime, Antonio https://hdl.handle.net/10481/111814 2026-03-02T18:25:30Z

Diasporas Alejo Jaime, Antonio

Alejo Jaime, Antonio https://hdl.handle.net/10481/111767 2026-03-02T07:39:36Z

Equipo Pueblo’s Citizen Diplomacy Program: A Non-formal Experience for Global Citizenship Education in Mexico. Alejo Jaime, Antonio Globalization processes create the need to rethink how citizens participate in complex and interdependent societies. The purpose of this article is to understand how education-related non-governmental organizations in Americas are becoming increasingly transnational in a globalized world through the experience of Mexican non-governmental organization Equipo Pueblo. Following this purpose, I seek to contribute to the study of international education facing non-governmental organizations through activism involved in citizenship education. I argue that non-governmental organizations are potential agents for ordinary citizens to promote non-formal education by participation on global public arenas becoming an important non-formal learning experience beyond schools, which allows those citizens to acquire the necessary skills for effective participation in globalized policy processes. To give empirical evidence to my research, I analyze Equipo Pueblo’s Citizen Diplomacy Program and its influence repertoire that enable citizens’ participation in public spaces, as example of non-formal citizenship education in the context of global politics.

Alejo Jaime, Antonio https://hdl.handle.net/10481/111766 2026-03-02T07:39:36Z

Acción Exterior y Ciudad Santuario en Ciudad de México: un análisis desde la mirada de la desnacionalización. Alejo Jaime, Antonio Objetivo/contexto: Las ciudades contemporáneas están siendo situadas estratégicamente para procesar la gobernanza global. Tanto en el norte como en el sur globales, hay un interés creciente por identificar y analizar las capacidades de las ciudades para asumir su rol global. Ante este contexto, el objetivo de este artículo es poner a prueba la estrategia analítica de la desnacionalización para estudiar un proceso global de la Ciudad de México. Metodología: Con un acercamiento interdisciplinar y cualitativo, y poniendo en diálogo a la sociología global con teorías de relaciones internacionales (política exterior de las ciudades), esta investigación recurrió al enfoque analítico de la desnacionalización para comprender cómo lo global se forma desde dentro de los Estados-nacionales. Para profundizar en dicho proceso de desnacionalización, planteamos un estudio de caso de la Ciudad de México, su política exterior y su figura de ciudad santuario. Conclusiones: Siguiendo el enfoque analítico propuesto, y con base en los hallazgos realizados (la mirada asistencial y no de derechos de las políticas de una ciudad santuario y el no reconocimiento de las pertenencias múltiples de los migrantes), esta investigación concluye que la escala micro de lo global es una ruta útil para comprender los procesos globales contemporáneos más allá de las miradas estadocéntricas. Originalidad: La contribución original de esta investigación es situar lo global como un proceso que sucede dentro de los Estados-nacionales y avanzar en el estudio de la política exterior, no solo asociada al Estado sino en relación con otros actores.

Alejo Jaime, Antonio https://hdl.handle.net/10481/111765 2026-03-02T07:39:36Z

Contemporary Diplomacy, Global Politics, and Non-Governmental actors: Dilemmas of the Multi-stakeholder Mechanism of Participation in Mexico Alejo Jaime, Antonio This article examines dilemmas of the multistakeholder mechanism ofparticipation in Mexico—situated in the context of the post-2015Agenda for Sustainable Development—to rethink the interplay betweencontemporary diplomacy, global politics, and nongovernmental actors.The central argument is that diplomacy has to open up and function asa collaborative space that includes nongovernmental actors who, inturn, influence the design of contemporary institutions. This, I contend,ultimately leads to a redefinition of relations between governments andsocieties under a more democratic, inclusive design and code of conduct.The case of the nongovernmental organization campaign “Beyond2015”in Mexico is used in the above context. I evidence, through a qualitativeanalysis, that the particular multistakeholder mechanism encouragedboth at the United Nations level and the Mexican Secretariat of ForeignAffairs, held important limitations for developing an effective inclusivemechanism for certain nongovernmental actors.