@misc{10481/99451, year = {2022}, url = {https://hdl.handle.net/10481/99451}, abstract = {We study the dynamics around closed orbits of autonomous Lagrangian systems. When the configuration space is two-dimensional and orientable we show that every closed orbit minimizing the free-period action functional is orbitally unstable. This result applies even when the minimizers are degenerate or nonisolated, but a particularly strong form of instability holds in the isolated case. Under some symmetry assumptions, free-period action minimizers are unstable also in the higher-dimensional case. Applications to geodesics and celestial mechanics are given.}, keywords = {s: instability, minimizing orbits, symmetries}, title = {Instability of closed orbits obtained by minimization}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/ac8264}, author = {Ureña Alcázar, Antonio Jesús}, }